Amazinyo aseNatali

Amazinyo aseNatali ngamazinyo asevele ekhona lapho kuzalwa. Ahlukile kumazinyo asanda kuzalwa, akhula phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-30 zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Amazinyo aseNatali angajwayelekile. Zivame ukuthuthuka kunsini engezansi, lapho kuzovela khona amazinyo angaphakathi we-incisor. Banesakhiwo esincane sezimpande. Zinamathiselwe ekugcineni kensini ngezicubu ezithambile futhi zivame ukuncipha.

Amazinyo aseNatal imvamisa awakheki kahle, kepha angadala ukucasuka nokulimala olimini lwengane lapho lincelisa. Amazinyo aseNatali nawo angangaphatheki kahle kumama oncelisayo.

Amazinyo aseNatal avame ukususwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ngenkathi usana olusanda kuzalwa lusesibhedlela. Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi uma izinyo lidedele futhi nengane iba sengcupheni "yokuphefumula" izinyo.

Isikhathi esiningi, amazinyo endalo awahlobene nesimo sezempilo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kuhlotshaniswe ne:

• Isifo se-Ellis-van Creveld
• Isifo se-Hallermann-Streiff
• Ulwanga oluhlanzekile
• Isifo sikaPierre-Robin
• Soto syndrome

Hlanza amazinyo endalo ngokusula ngobumnene izinsini namazinyo ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi. Hlola izinsini nolimi lwezinsana kaningi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amazinyo awabangeli ukulimala.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma usana olunamazinyo emvelo luqala ukuzwa ulimi noma umlomo, noma ezinye izimpawu.

Amazinyo aseNatal avame ukutholwa ngumhlinzeki ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo angenziwa kwezinye izimo. Uma kunezimpawu zesinye isimo esingaxhunyaniswa namazinyo emvelo, izivivinyo nokuhlolelwa leso simo kungadinga ukwenziwa.

Amazinyo Fetal; Amazinyo azalwa nawo; Amazinyo adumile; Amazinyo asebenzayo

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo ezingane

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 13.

I-Dhar V. ukuthuthuka nokuthuthuka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM,, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UMartin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka ngomlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.