Amalunga wehypermobile

Amalunga we-Hypermobile amalunga ahamba ngaphezu kwebanga elijwayelekile ngomzamo omncane. Amajoyinti athinteka kakhulu yizindololwane, izihlakala, iminwe namadolo.

Amalunga wezingane ngokuvamile aguquguquka kalula kunamalungu abantu abadala. Kepha izingane ezinamalungu we-hypermobile zingaguqula futhi zelule amalunga azo ngaphezu kwalokho okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamandla amakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka.

Izindwangu ezijiyile zezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi yimisipha zisiza ukubamba amalunga ndawonye nokuwagcina ekuhambeni kakhulu noma kude kakhulu. Ezinganeni ezine-hypermobility syndrome, leyo migqa ivulekile noma ibuthakathaka. Lokhu kungaholela ku:

• I-arthritis, engakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Amalunga ahlukanisiwe, okuwukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo amabili lapho ahlangana khona ngokuhlangana
• Ukuphuka kanye nezinkinga

Izingane ezinamalunga we-hypermobile nazo kaningi zinezinyawo eziyisicaba.

Amalunga we-Hypermobile avame ukuvela kwezinye izingane ezinempilo futhi ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-benign hypermobility syndrome.

Izimo ezejwayelekile zezokwelapha ezihambisana namajoyini we-hypermobile zifaka:

• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis (ukukhula okungavamile kwamathambo kugebhezi naku-clavicle)
• I-Down syndrome (isimo sofuzo lapho umuntu enama-chromosomes angama-47 esikhundleni se-46 ejwayelekile)
• I-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (iqembu lezinkinga ezizuzwe njengefa elimakwe amalunga axegayo ngokweqile)
• IMarfan syndrome (ukuxhuma kwezicubu)
• Uhlobo lwe-Mucopolysaccharidosis IV (ukuphazamiseka lapho umzimba ulahlekile noma ungenayo into eyanele edingekayo ukudiliza amaketanga amade ama-molecule kashukela)

Akukho ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwalesi simo. Abantu abanamalungu we-hypermobile babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinkinga.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kungadingeka ukuvikela amalunga. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezincomo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ilunga ngokuzumayo livela ngokungafanele
• Ingalo noma umlenze ngokungazelelwe awuhambi kahle
• Ubuhlungu benzeka lapho uhambisa ilunga
• Ikhono lokuhambisa ilunga ngokuzumayo liyashintsha noma lehle

Amalunga we-Hypermobile avame ukuvela nezinye izimpawu okuthi, uma zihlanganisiwe, zichaze isifo esithile noma isimo. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe emlandweni womndeni, emlandweni wezokwelapha, nasekuhlolweni okuphelele komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi ukubhekisisa imisipha namathambo akho.

Umhlinzeki uzobuza mayelana nezimpawu, kufaka phakathi:

• Uqale nini ukuyibona inkinga?
• Ingabe iya iba yimbi noma iyaqapheleka?
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimpawu, njengokuvuvukala noma ukubomvu kuzungeze ilunga?
• Ingabe ukhona umlando wokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlanganyela, ukuhamba kanzima, noma ubunzima bokusebenzisa izingalo?

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungenziwa.

Ukuqina okuhlangene; Amalunga wokuxhuma; Isifo se-Hypermobility syndrome

• Amalunga wehypermobile

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Uhlelo lweMusculoskeletal. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 22.

Umtholampilo J, Rogers V. Hypermobility syndrome. Ku: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, abahleli. I-Rheumatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 216.