I-Hypotonia

I-Hypotonia isho ukuncipha kwethoni yemisipha.

I-Hypotonia imvamisa iyisibonakaliso senkinga ekhathazayo. Lesi simo singathinta izingane noma abantu abadala.

Izinsana ezinale nkinga zibukeka ziyi-floppy futhi zizizwa njenge "rag doll" lapho ibanjwa. Baphumula ngendololwane kanye namadolo enwetshiwe. Izinsana ezinethoni ejwayelekile zivame ukuba nezindololwane eziguqukayo namadolo. Bangase babe nokulawulwa okungalungile kwekhanda. Ikhanda lingawela ohlangothini, emuva, noma phambili.

Izinsana ezinethoni ejwayelekile zingaphakanyiswa ngezandla zomuntu omdala ezibekwe ngaphansi kwamakhwapha. Izinsana ze-Hypotonic zivame ukushelela phakathi kwezandla.

Ithoni yemisipha nokunyakaza kubandakanya ubuchopho, umgogodla, izinzwa nemisipha. I-Hypotonia ingahle ibe wuphawu lwenkinga noma ikuphi endleleni elawula ukunyakaza kwemisipha. Izimbangela zingafaka:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho, ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo ngaphambi noma ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, noma izinkinga zokwakheka kobuchopho
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, njenge-muscular dystrophy
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthinta izinzwa ezinikezela ngemisipha
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthinta ikhono lezinzwa zokuthumela imiyalezo ezicutshini
• Izifo

Izinkinga zofuzo noma ze-chromosomal, noma ukukhubazeka okungadala ukulimala kwengqondo nobuchopho kufaka phakathi:

• I-Down syndrome
• Umgogodla wokuqina kwemisipha
• Isifo sikaPrader-Willi
• Isifo se-Tay-Sachs
• I-Trisomy 13

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaholela kulesi simo zifaka:

• I-Achondroplasia
• Ukuzalwa une-hypothyroidism
• Ubuthi noma ubuthi
• Ukulimala komgogodla okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa

Nakekela kakhulu lapho uphakamisa futhi uthwala umuntu one-hypotonia ukugwema ukudala ukulimala.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kohlelo lwezinzwa nokusebenza kwemisipha.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wezinzwa (onguchwepheshe kwezinkinga zobuchopho nezinzwa) uzosiza ukuhlola inkinga. Izazi zofuzo zingasiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Uma kunezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ochwepheshe abaningi abahlukene bazosiza ukunakekela ingane.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okwenziwayo kuya ngesizathu esisolwayo se-hypotonia. Izimo eziningi ezihambisana ne-hypotonia nazo zidala ezinye izimpawu ezingasiza ekuxilongweni.

Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kunganconywa ukusiza izingane zithuthukise ukukhula kwazo.

Ukwehla kwemisindo yemisipha; Usana oluyidrayivu

• I-Hypotonia
• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi nesistimu yezinzwa ezungezayo

UBurnette WB. Usana lwe-Hypotonic (floppy). Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 29.

UJohnston MV. I-Encephalopathies. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 616.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ubuthakathaka ne-hypotonia. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 182.

I-Sarnat HB. Ukuhlolwa nokuphenywa kwezifo ze-neuromuscular. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 625.