I-Pectus excavatum

I-Pectus excavatum yigama lezokwelapha elichaza ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwezimbambo ezinikeza isifuba ukubukeka okungaphakathi noma okushonayo.

I-Pectus excavatum ivela enganeni ekhulayo esibelethweni. Ingakhula nasenganeni ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isimo singaba mnene noma sibe nzima.

I-Pectus excavatum ingenxa yokukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwezicubu ezihlanganayo ezijoyina izimbambo esifubeni sesifuba (sternum). Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-sternum ikhule ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunokudangala esifubeni phezu kwe-sternum, okungavela kujule impela.

Uma isimo sinzima, inhliziyo namaphaphu kungathinteka. Futhi, indlela isifuba esibukeka ngayo ingadala ingcindezi engokomzwelo enganeni.

Imbangela ngqo ayikaziwa. I-Pectus excavatum ivela yodwa. Noma kungahle kube nomlando womndeni waleso simo. Ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha ezixhumene nalesi simo zifaka:

• IMarfan syndrome (isifo sezicubu)
• I-Noonan syndrome (ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukuthi izingxenye eziningi zomzimba zikhule ngokungajwayelekile)
• IPoland syndrome (ukuphazamiseka okubangela imisipha ukuthi ingakhuli ngokuphelele noma nhlobo)
• Ama-rickets (ukuthambisa nokwenza buthakathaka amathambo)
• I-Scoliosis (ukugoqa okungavamile komgogodla)

Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Imizwa yokudangala noma intukuthelo mayelana nalesi simo
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele, noma ngabe ungasebenzi

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Usana olune-pectus excavatum lungaba nezinye izimpawu nezibonakaliso okuthi, lapho zihlanganiswa, zichaze isimo esithile esaziwa njenge-syndrome.

Umhlinzeki uzobuza futhi ngomlando wezokwelapha, ofana nalokhu:

• Inkinga yaqashelwa nini okokuqala?
• Ingabe kuya ngokuba ngcono, kubi kakhulu, noma ukuhlala kufana?
• Ngabe amanye amalungu omndeni anesifuba esime ngendlela engajwayelekile?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukhipha ukukhathazeka okusolwayo. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Izifundo ze-Chromosome
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-enzyme
• Izifundo zeMetabolic
• Ama-X-ray
• Iskena se-CT

Ukuhlola kungenziwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi amaphaphu nenhliziyo kuthinteka kangakanani.

Lesi simo singalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kuyelulekwa uma kunezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengokuphefumula kanzima. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesifuba. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngezinketho zokwelashwa.

Isifuba sefele; Isifuba sikaCobbler; Isifuba esidakiwe

• I-Pectus excavatum - ukukhishwa

• I-Pectus excavatum
• Ingxenye engezansi yezimbambo
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Pectus excavatum - uchungechunge

I-Boas SR. Izifo zamathambo ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 445.

UGottlieb LJ, Reid RR, Slidell MB. Isifuba sezingane kanye nokukhubazeka kwesiqu. Ku: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki: Umqulu 3: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Craniofacial, Head and Neck kanye nePediatric Plastic Surgery. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 40.

UMartin L, uHackam D. Ukukhubazeka kodonga lwesifuba sokuzalwa. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: 891-898.