Ukushintsha Imithi Ye-Psoriasis? Okufanele Ukwazi Ngoshintsho Oluhle

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha
• Imithi yomlomo
• I-Biologics
• Ukwelashwa kwezihloko
• I-Phototherapy
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Uma une-psoriasis, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo sakho silawulwa ukuhlala ulandelela ukwelashwa nokubona udokotela wakho njalo. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezimpawu zakho bese uziveza kudokotela wakho.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-psoriasis kuzoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izizathu udokotela wakho angakuqala emithini emisha zifaka:

• izinkombandlela ezintsha zocwaningo noma zokwelashwa ezincoma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha izimpawu
• ushintsho noma ukwanda kwezimpawu zakho ze-psoriasis
• ushintsho empilweni yakho yonke noma ukuxilongwa okusha kwezokwelapha

Ungalokothi uqale ukwelashwa okusha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Le ndatshana ihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ze-psoriasis, kanye namathiphu woshintsho olubushelelezi uma udinga ukushintsha indlela owelapha ngayo.

Okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha

Kubalulekile ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Kufanele uzizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo efika engqondweni yakho.

Kungasiza ukubhala phansi imibuzo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzoba nohlu olulungele uma sekuyisikhathi sokuxoxa ngohlelo nodokotela wakho. Cabangela eminye yale mibuzo elandelayo:

• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umuthi omusha uqale ukusebenza?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa kubangela imiphumela emibi?
• Kuzodingeka ngithathe imishanguzo kaningi kangakanani? Ngizoba nokuqokwa kangaki kukadokotela?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa kuzohlangana neminye imithi engikulona?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa kuzothinta ezinye izimo zami zezempilo?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yiziphi izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ngenkathi ngisebenzisa umuthi?

Inhloso enkulu ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa oluthuthukisa izimpawu zakho futhi likwenze uzizwe ungcono. Lapho ushintsha imithi, ungahle uthande ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umuthi omusha umboziwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwakho lomshuwalense. Uma kungenjalo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izindlela zokusiza ukunciphisa izindleko.

Imithi yomlomo

Izidakamizwa zomlomo zisebenza emzimbeni wonke ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala. Zibuye zinciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Zingasiza kakhulu ngesikhathi se-flare noma uma i-psoriasis yakho isabalele.

Eminye imishanguzo ejwayelekile yomlomo yilena:

• IMethotrexate. Lesi sidakamizwa sithathwa masonto onke. Iyanciphisa ukuphendula komzimba futhi inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Kungumuthi onamandla ongasetshenziswa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehluleka ukuthuthukisa i-psoriasis.
• ICyclosporine. Lesi sidakamizwa sicindezela amasosha omzimba ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-psoriasis. Izimpawu zingaqala ukuthuthuka kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, okushesha kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa unyaka owodwa kuphela ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
• Ama-retinoids omlomo. Lesi sigaba semithi sehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba ukusiza ukwehlisa izingcwecwe. Akucindezeli amasosha omzimba, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kwabanye abantu.
• I-Apremilast. Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa ukuvuvukala, okuholele ekuvuvukeni okuncane nokwanda kwesikhumba.

I-Biologics

Izidakamizwa ze-biologic zenziwa ngamaseli aphilayo. Le mithi ikhomba izingxenye ezithile zesistimu yomzimba ukuze "icishe" izenzo ezibangela izimpawu ze-psoriasis. I-Biologics ihanjiswa ngomjovo noma ukumnika. Imvamisa zibangela imiphumela emibi embalwa kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis.

Ama-biologics asebenza kubantu abaningi abane-psoriasis, kepha kwezinye izimo, umuthi ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angakushintshela ku-biologic entsha.

Ukwelashwa kwezihloko

Imithi yokwelapha isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba sakho. Amanye ayatholakala ekhawunteni kanti amanye adinga incwadi kadokotela.

• Ama-Corticosteroids. Kunamandla ahlukahlukene ama-corticosteroids atholakalayo. Banganciphisa ubomvu nokucasuka okuhambisana ne-psoriasis. Ama-corticosteroids amaphakathi angathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana futhi zidinga incwadi kadokotela. Ama-Corticosteroids ayasebenza impela, kepha anganciphisa isikhumba sakho futhi andise ingozi yokulimala. Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho ukuthola imiphumela emihle nokunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
• Uvithamini D owenziwe Le mikhiqizo yehlisa ukukhula kwamaseli esikhumba futhi yehlise ukuvuvukala. Zingasetshenziswa ngama-corticosteroids aqinile ukunciphisa leyo miphumela emibi.
• Ama-retinoids. Lezi izinhlobo zevithamini A ezisetshenziswe ngqo esikhunjeni. Basiza ukunciphisa ukuqina nokubomvu kwama-psoriasis patches.
• Itiyela lamalahle. Le ndlela yokwelapha i-psoriasis ibilokhu ikhona cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunwaya. Itiyela lamalahle liwugqinsi, linamathele, futhi limnyama ngephunga elehlukile. Kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izithako kuma-shampoo angahlanjwanga, ama-lotion, namafutha okugcoba. Yazi ukuthi ingabala ibala lesikhumba, okokugqoka nefenisha.
• I-salicylic acid. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-salicylic acid isiza ukususa nokuthambisa izikali namacwecwe. Lokhu kungasiza eminye imikhiqizo yezindaba ukuthi ifinyelele kangcono futhi ikhombe isikhumba esithintekile. Imikhiqizo equkethe inani eliphansi le-salicylic acid iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Izinhlobo ezinamandla zidinga incwadi kadokotela.

I-Phototherapy

I-Phototherapy yilapho isikhumba sichayeka ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemisebe ye-UV. Sekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ukwelapha i-psoriasis.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuveza isikhumba esithintekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuthuthukisa i-psoriasis yabo. Abanye badinga ukwelashwa okubhekiswe kakhulu ngokuqokwa njalo ehhovisi lezokwelapha. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-phototherapy yesondlo yenziwa ekhaya ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala emtholampilo.

Njengezinto eziningi, lokhu kwelashwa kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi elungile. Ukuvezwa kakhulu kwe-UV kungadala ukushiswa yilanga, okungenza i-psoriasis ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Alikho ikhambi le-psoriasis, kepha ungaphatha izimpawu zakho ngokwelashwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungathatha ukubekezela nokuzikhandla ukuthola inhlanganisela ekusebenzelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothola uhlelo lokwelashwa oluthuthukisa isikhumba sakho nempilo yakho.