Ukuskena kweGallium

Iskena se-gallium yisivivinyo sokubheka ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala), ukutheleleka, noma umdlavuza emzimbeni. Isebenzisa into enemisebe ebizwa nge-gallium futhi iwuhlobo lokuhlolwa kwemithi yenuzi.

Ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo yi-gallium scan yamaphaphu.

Uzothola i-gallium ejojwe emthanjeni wakho. IGallium yinto enemisebe. I-gallium ihamba phakathi kwegazi futhi iqoqele emathanjeni nasezithweni ezithile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela ukuthi ubuye ngesikhathi esizayo ukuze uzoskenwa. Ukuskena kuzokwenzeka emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayi-48 ngemuva kokujovwa kwegaliyumu. Isikhathi sokuhlola sincike ekutheni udokotela wakho usifunani. Kwezinye izimo, abantu baskenwa ngaphezu kokukodwa.

Uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lesithwebuli. Ikhamera ekhethekile ithola lapho i-gallium iqoqane khona emzimbeni.

Kufanele ulale unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuskena, okuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-60.

Indle emathunjini ingaphazamisa isivivinyo. Ungadinga ukuthatha i-laxative ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlolwa. Noma, ungathola i-enema 1 kumahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungadla futhi uphuze iziphuzo ngokujwayelekile.

Uzodinga ukusayina ifomu lokuvuma. Uzodinga ukususa konke ubucwebe nezinto zensimbi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Uzozwa ukubhoboza okubukhali lapho uthola umjovo. Isayithi lingaba buhlungu imizuzu embalwa.

Ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke yokuskena ibambile. Iskena uqobo asibuhlungu. Uchwepheshe angakusiza ukukwenza ukhululeke ngaphambi kokuthi ukuskena kuqale.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akuvamile ukwenziwa. Kungenziwa ukubheka imbangela yomkhuhlane ohlale amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kwencazelo.

IGallium imvamisa iqoqa amathambo, isibindi, ubende, amathumbu amakhulu nezicubu zamabele.

I-Gallium etholwe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezijwayelekile ingaba uphawu lwe:

• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuvuvukala
• Izimila, kufaka phakathi isifo seHodgkin noma i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukubheka izimo zamaphaphu ezinjenge:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu
• Umbungu wamaphaphu
• Izifo zokuphefumula, kaningi I-pneumocystitis jirovecii inyumoniya
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-scleroderma yamaphaphu
• Izimila emaphashini

Kukhona ingozi encane yokuvezwa kwemisebe. Le ngozi incane kunaleyo enama-x-ray noma ama-CT scan. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi nezingane ezincane kufanele bagweme ukuvezwa ngemisebe uma kungenzeka.

Akuwona wonke umdlavuza ovela kuskena se-gallium. Izindawo zokuvuvukala, njengezibazi zakamuva zokuhlinzwa, zingavela kuskena. Kodwa-ke, azikhombisi ukutheleleka.

Ukuskena kwesibindi gallium; Ukuskena kweBony gallium

• Umjovo we-Gallium

I-Contreras F, uPerez J, uJose J. Ukubuka konke. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ama-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, noMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.

IHarisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Imaging physics. Ku: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, abahleli. Isiqalo Sokufanekisa Ukuhlola. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 14.

UNarayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Izisekelo ze-radiology yezingane. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 25.

USeabold JE, uPalestro CJ, uBrown ML, et al. Umhlahlandlela wenqubo yenhlangano yezokwelapha zenuzi ye-gallium scintigraphy ekuvuvukeni. Inguqulo 3.0. Kuvunyelwe i-2 Juni 2004. s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/Gallium_Scintigraphy_in_Inflammation_v3.pdf. Kufinyelelwe kuSepthemba 10, 2020.