I-Amylase - igazi

I-Amylase iyi-enzyme esiza ukugaya ama-carbohydrate. Wenziwa amanyikwe kanye nezindlala ezakha amathe. Lapho amanyikwe egula noma evuvukala, ukukhishwa kwe-amylase kungena egazini.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukala izinga lale enzyme egazini lakho.

I-Amylase nayo ingalinganiswa nokuhlolwa komchamo we-amylase.

Isampuli segazi sithathwa emthanjeni.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme utshwala ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingathinta ukuhlolwa. UNGAYEKISI ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Izidakamizwa ezingakhuphula izilinganiso ze-amylase zifaka:

• Asparaginase
• I-Aspirin
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Imithi ye-cholinergic
• I-Ethacrynic acid
• IMethyldopa
• Ama-opiates (i-codeine, i-meperidine, ne-morphine)
• Izidakamizwa ze-Thiazide

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma isitinyela lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kutholwe igazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha i-pancreatitis ebukhali. Kungathola nezinkinga ezithile zomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ngezimo ezilandelayo:

• I-pancreatitis engapheli
• I-pseudocyst yePancreatic

Ububanzi obujwayelekile ngamayunithi angama-40 kuye kwayi-140 ilitha ngalinye (U / L) noma u-0.38 kuye ku-1.42 microkat / L (µkat / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalabhoratri asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisa. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Izinga le-amylase yegazi elandisiwe kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• I-pancreatitis enamandla
• Umdlavuza wamanyikwe, amaqanda, noma amaphaphu
• Cholecystitis
• Ukuhlasela kwe-gallbladder okubangelwa izifo
• I-Gastroenteritis (enzima)
• Ukutheleleka kwezindlala zamathe (njengezigubhu) noma ukuvinjelwa
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu
• Macroamylasemia
• Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Pancreatic noma i-bile duct
• Isilonda esibolile
• Ukukhulelwa kweTubal (kungenzeka ukuthi kwavuleka)

Ukuncipha kwezinga le-amylase kungenzeka ngenxa:

• Umdlavuza wamanyikwe
• Ukulimala kwamanyikwe ngesibazi se-pancreatic
• Isifo sezinso
• I-toxemia yokukhulelwa

Izingozi ezincane zokutholwa ngegazi zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-Pancreatitis - i-amylase yegazi

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

ICrockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; I-American Gastroenterological Association Institute Ikomidi Lezinkombandlela Zemitholampilo. Umhlahlandlela we-American Gastroenterological Association Institute ekuphathweni kokuqala kwe-pancreatitis enamandla. I-Gastroenterology. I-2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. I-PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

I-Forsmark CE. I-Pancreatitis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 144.

UMeisenberg G, uSimmons WH. Ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla. Ku: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, ama-eds. Izimiso ze-Medical Biochemistry. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 20.

I-Tenner S, iSteinberg WM. I-pancreatitis enamandla. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 58.