Iphaneli yemethodi ephelele

Iphaneli yemethodi ephelele yiqembu lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Banikela ngesithombe esiphelele sebhalansi yamakhemikhali yomzimba wakho kanye ne-metabolism. I-Metabolism isho zonke izinqubo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali emzimbeni ezisebenzisa amandla.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akufanele udle noma uphuze amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kunikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ulwazi mayelana:

• Zisebenza kanjani izinso zakho nesibindi
• Ushukela wegazi namazinga e-calcium
• Izinga le-sodium, i-potassium, ne-chloride (elibizwa ngama-electrolyte)
• Amaphrotheni amazinga

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze akuhlolele imiphumela engemihle yemithi noma isifo sikashukela, noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.

Amanani ajwayelekile wokuhlolwa kwephaneli yilawa:

• I-albhamuin: 3.4 kuye ku-5.4 g / dL (34 kuye ku-54 g / L)
• I-alkaline phosphatase: 20 kuya ku-130 U / L
• I-ALT (alanine aminotransferase): 4 kuye ku-36 U / L
• I-AST (aspartate aminotransferase): 8 kuya ku-33 U / L
• I-BUN (i-nitrogen yegazi): 6 kuye ku-20 mg / dL (2.14 kuya ku-7.14 mmol / L)
• I-calcium: 8.5 kuye ku-10.2 mg / dL (2.13 kuye ku-2.55 mmol / L)
• I-chloride: 96 kuya ku-106 mEq / L (96 kuya ku-106 mmol / L)
• I-CO2 (isikhutha): 23 kuye ku-29 mEq / L (23 kuye ku-29 mmol / L)
• I-Creatinine: 0.6 kuya ku-1.3 mg / dL (53 kuye ku-114.9 µmol / L)
• I-glucose: 70 kuya ku-100 mg / dL (3.9 kuye ku-5.6 mmol / L)
• I-Potassium: 3.7 kuye ku-5.2 mEq / L (3.70 kuye ku-5.20 mmol / L)
• I-Sodium: 135 kuya ku-145 mEq / L (135 kuya ku-145 mmol / L)
• Ingqikithi ye-bilirubin: 0.1 kuya ku-1.2 mg / dL (2 kuya ku-21 µmol / L)
• Ingqikithi yamaprotheni: 6.0 kuya ku-8.3 g / dL (60 kuya ku-83 g / L)

Amanani ajwayelekile we-creatinine angahluka ngeminyaka.

Amabanga amanani ajwayelekile azo zonke izivivinyo angahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezihlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingaba ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Lokhu kungafaka ukwehluleka kwezinso, izifo zesibindi, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela noma sikashukela.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Iphaneli yeMetabolic - ephelele; I-CMP

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iphaneli ye-metabolic ephelele (i-CMP) - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 372.

UMcPherson RA, uPincus MR. Izifo / amaphaneli omzimba. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isithasiselo 7.