Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-sodium

Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-sodium kukala inani le-sodium kunani elithile lomchamo.

Isodium nayo ingalinganiswa ngesampula segazi.

Ngemuva kokunikeza isampula yomchamo, iyahlolwa ebhodini. Uma kudingeka, umhlinzeki wezempilo angakucela ukuthi ulande umchamo wakho ekhaya ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Landela imiyalo ngqo ukuze imiphumela inembile.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo okwesikhashana engathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-Corticosteroids
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)
• Ama-Prostaglandins (asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma noma izilonda zesisu)
• Amaphilisi wamanzi (isisu)

Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphambi kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukuchama okuvamile kuphela. Akukho ukungakhululeki.

Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola imbangela yezinga legazi le-sodium elingavamile. Iphinde ibheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisusa i-sodium emzimbeni. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zezinso.

Kubantu abadala, amanani ejwayelekile e-urine sodium ngokuvamile angama-20 mEq / L kusampula yomchamo engahleliwe kanye no-40 kuye ku-220 mEq ngosuku. Umphumela wakho uncike ekutheni uthatha malini uketshezi nosodiyamu noma usawoti.

Izibonelo ezingenhla yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa okhethekile.

Izinga le-sodium lomchamo eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile lingahle libe ngenxa ye:

• Imithi ethile, njengamaphilisi amanzi (isisu)
• Umsebenzi ophansi wezindlala ze-adrenal
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinso okuholela ekulahlekelweni kukasawoti (nephropathy yokulahlekelwa usawoti)
• Usawoti omningi ekudleni

Izinga le-sodium lomchamo elingaphansi kokujwayelekile lingahle libe uphawu lwe:

• Izindlala ze-Adrenal ezikhipha ama-hormone amaningi (i-hyperaldosteronism)
• Alwanele uketshezi emzimbeni (ukoma)
• Isifo sohudo nokulahlekelwa uketshezi
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zezinso, ezinjengesifo sezinso sesikhathi eside (esingapheli) noma ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Ukuqubuka kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis)

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Amahora angama-24 sodium; Umchamo Na +

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa

UKamel KS, uHalperin ML. Ukuhunyushwa kwe-electrolyte ne-acid-base parameter egazini nasemchameni. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ama-eds. IBrenner neRector's The Kidney. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 24.

I-Oh MS, i-Briefel G. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso, amanzi, ama-electrolyte, ne-acid-base balance. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 14.

IVilleneuve PM, iBagshaw SM. Ukuhlolwa kwe-urine biochemistry. Ku: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, abahleli. Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile I-Nephrology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 55.