Amylase - umchamo

Lesi isivivinyo esilinganisa inani le-amylase emchameni. I-Amylase iyi-enzyme esiza ukugaya ama-carbohydrate. Ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi kumanyikwe nezindlala ezakha amathe.

I-Amylase nayo ingalinganiswa nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Isampula yomchamo iyadingeka. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo ohlanzekile
• Ukuqoqwa komchamo wamahora angama-24

Imithi eminingi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma kudingeka uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukuchama okuvamile kuphela. Akukho ukungakhululeki.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzelwa ukuxilonga i-pancreatitis nezinye izifo ezithinta amanyikwe.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-2.6 kuya ku-21.2 amayunithi wamazwe omhlaba ngehora (IU / h).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isibonelo esingenhla sikhombisa ibanga lesilinganiso elijwayelekile lemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Inani elikhulisiwe le-amylase emchameni libizwa ngokuthi i-amylasuria. Ukwanda kwamazinga we-amylase womchamo kungaba uphawu lwe:

• I-pancreatitis enamandla
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Umdlavuza wamanyikwe, amaqanda, noma amaphaphu
• Cholecystitis
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal ectopic noma ephukile
• Isifo se-gallbladder
• Ukutheleleka kwezindlala zamathe (ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-sialoadenitis, kungadalwa amagciwane, ukugundwa noma ukuvinjelwa)
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
• Ukuvinjelwa komgudu wepancreatic
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwesisu
• Isilonda esibolile

Ukwehla kwamazinga e-amylase kungabangelwa:

• Ukulimala kwamanyikwe
• Isifo sezinso
• Macroamylasemia

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-Amylase

I-Forsmark CE. I-Pancreatitis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 144.

USiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MH, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye ne-pancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.