Sweat ukuhlolwa kwama-electrolyte

Ama-electrolyte ajulukayo alinganisa izinga le-chloride esithukuthuku. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sweat chloride ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-cystic fibrosis.

Ikhemikhali engenambala, engenaphunga ebangela ukujuluka isetshenziswa endaweni encane engalweni noma emlenzeni. I-electrode ibese ifakwa kuleyo ndawo. Kuthunyelwa umsinga kagesi obuthakathaka endaweni ukuvusa ukujuluka.

Abantu bangazizwa bencinza endaweni, noma umuzwa wemfudumalo. Le ngxenye yenqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-5.

Okulandelayo, indawo evuselelwe iyahlanzwa futhi umjuluko uqoqwa esiqeshini sephepha lokuhlunga noma nge-gauze, noma kwikhoyili epulasitiki.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, izithukuthuku eziqoqiwe zithunyelwa ebhodini lesibhedlela ukuze zihlolwe. Iqoqo lithatha cishe ihora elilodwa.

Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo.

Isivivinyo asibuhlungu. Abanye abantu banomuzwa wokushosholoza kusayithi le-electrode. Lo muzwa ungadala ukungakhululeki ezinganeni ezincane.

Ukuhlolwa izithukuthuku kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxilonga i-cystic fibrosis. Abantu abane-cystic fibrosis banamanani aphezulu we-sodium ne-chloride ezithukuthuni zabo ezitholwa ukuhlolwa.

Abanye abantu bahlolwa ngenxa yezimpawu abanazo. E-United States, izinhlelo zokuhlola izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivivinya i-cystic fibrosis. Ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa le miphumela.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi:

• Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-sweat chloride ongaphansi kuka-30 mmol / L kubo bonke abantu kusho ukuthi i-cystic fibrosis mancane kakhulu.
• Umphumela ophakathi kwama-30 kuye kuma-59 mmol / L awunikeli ukuxilongwa okucacile. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
• Uma umphumela ungama-60 mmol / L noma ngaphezulu, i-cystic fibrosis ikhona.

Qaphela: mmol / L = millimole ilitha ngalinye

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ezinye izimo, njengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukuvuvukala (i-edema) kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Isivivinyo esingajwayelekile singasho ukuthi ingane ine-cystic fibrosis. Imiphumela nayo ingaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwephaneli yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ye-CF.

Ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku; Sweat chloride; Ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku kwe-Iontophoretic; CF - ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku; I-cystic fibrosis - ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku

• Ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku

U-Egan ME, uSchechter MS, uVoynow JA. ICystic fibrosis. Ku: Kliegman RM, iSt.IGeme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, i-Tasker RC, i-Wilson KM, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 432.

UFarrell PM, i-White TB, uRen CL, et al. Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystic fibrosis: imihlahlandlela yokuvumelana evela kuCystic Fibrosis Foundation. J Pediatr. 2017; 181S: S4-S15.e1. PMID: 28129811 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28129811.

USiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MF, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye ne-pancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.