Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Haptoglobin

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-haptoglobin kukala izinga le-haptoglobin egazini lakho.

I-Haptoglobin yiprotheni ekhiqizwa isibindi. Inamathela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-hemoglobin egazini. IHemoglobin yiprotheni yeseli yegazi ethwala umoya-mpilo.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Imithi ethile ingathinta imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa noma imiphi imithi. Ungayeki noma imuphi umuthi ngaphambi kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Izidakamizwa ezingakhuphula amazinga e-haptoglobin zifaka:

• I-Androgens
• Ama-Corticosteroids

Izidakamizwa ezingehlisa amazinga e-haptoglobin zifaka:

• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• I-chlorpromazine
• I-Diphenhydramine
• Indomethacin
• Isoniazid
• I-Nitrofurantoin
• I-Quinidine
• I-Streptomycin

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi abulawa ngokushesha kangakanani. Kungenziwa uma umhlinzeki wakho esola ukuthi unohlobo lwe-anemia olubangelwa amasosha akho omzimba.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungamamiligremu angama-41 kuye kwayi-165 nge-deciliter ngayinye (mg / dL) noma ama-410 kuya ku-1,650 milligram ngelitha ngalinye (mg / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Lapho amaseli abomvu egazi abhujiswa ngamandla, i-haptoglobin inyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu kunendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinga e-haptoglobin egazini lehla.

Amazinga aphansi kunalawo ajwayelekile angabangelwa:

• I-immune hemolytic anemia
• Isifo sesibindi sesikhathi eside (esingapheli)
• Ukwakhiwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba (hematoma)
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukusabela kokumpontshelwa

Amazinga aphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile angahle abe ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi enyongo
• Ukuvuvukala okuhlangene noma kwemisipha, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu obuza ngokuzumayo
• Isilonda se-Peptic
• I-ulcerative colitis
• Ezinye izimo zokuvuvukala

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

UMarcogliese AN, Yee DL. Izinsizakusebenza ze-hematologist: ukuphawula okuhunyushiwe kanye namanani ayizethenjwa akhethiwe wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ezingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 162.

UMichel M. Autoimmune kanye ne-intravascular hemolytic anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 151.