Isiko lomnkantsha wethambo

Isiko lomnkantsha wethambo wukuhlolwa kwezicubu ezithambile, ezinamafutha ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamathambo athile. Izicubu zomnkantsha zikhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukubheka ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kukomnkantsha wamathambo.

Udokotela ususa isampula lomnkantsha wakho ngemuva kwethambo lakho le-pelvic noma ngaphambili kwethambo lakho lesifuba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenaliti encane efakwe ethanjeni lakho. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-aspiration marrow aspiration noma i-biopsy.

Isampula lezicubu lithunyelwa ebhodini. Ifakwa esitsheni esikhethekile esibizwa ngendishi yesiko. Isampula lezicubu lihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu usuku ngalunye ukubona ukuthi awekho yini amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amagciwane akhulile.

Uma kutholakala noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma amagciwane, kungenziwa okunye ukuhlolwa ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo ezobulala izinto eziphilayo. Ukwelashwa kungabe sekulungiswa ngokuya ngale miphumela.

Landela noma imiphi imiyalo ethize evela kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa.

Tshela umhlinzeki:

• Uma uxabana nanoma imiphi imithi
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo
• Uma unezinkinga zokopha
• Uma ukhulelwe

Uzozizwa uluma olubukhali lapho kufakwa umuthi wokundikindiki. Inaliti ye-biopsy nayo ingadala ubuhlungu obufushane, obuvamise ukuba buthuntu. Njengoba ingaphakathi lethambo lingenakubalwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kungadala ukungakhululeki okuthile.

Uma ukufiswa komnkantsha wenziwa futhi, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obufushane, obubukhali njengoba kukhishwa uketshezi lomnkantsha.

Ubuhlungu esizeni buhlala kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-2.

Ungaba nalolu vivinyo uma unemfiva engachazeki noma uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi unesifo somnkantsha wethambo.

Akukho ukukhula kwamagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta esikweni kujwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile iphakamisa ukuthi unesifo somnkantsha wamathambo. Ukutheleleka kungahle kube kusuka kubhaktheriya, amagciwane, noma isikhunta.

Kungaba nokopha endaweni yokubhoboza. Izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi okunzima noma ukutheleleka, akuvamile kakhulu.

Amasiko - umnkantsha

• Ukufiswa komnkantsha wethambo

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukuhlaziywa komnkantsha we-Bone marrow-specimen (i-biopsy, umongo wethambo wensimbi, ibala lensimbi, umnkantsha wethambo). Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 241-244.

I-Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwegazi nomnkantsha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 30.