Ukuskena kabusha

I-renal scan ukuhlolwa kwemithi yenuzi lapho inani elincane le-radioactive material (radioisotope) lisetshenziselwa ukukala ukusebenza kwezinso.

Uhlobo oluthile lokuskena lungahluka. Lo mbhalo unikeza ukubuka konke okujwayelekile.

Ukuskena kwe-renal kufana ne-renal perfusion scintiscan. Kungenziwa kanye nalolo vivinyo.

Uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni lesithwebuli. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobeka ibhande eliqinile noma ikhafu yengcindezi yegazi engalweni yakho engenhla. Lokhu kudala ingcindezi futhi kusiza imithambo yakho yezingalo ukuba ibe nkulu. Inani elincane le-radioisotope lijojelwa emthanjeni. I-radioisotope ethize esetshenzisiwe ingahluka, kuye ngokuthi kufundwa ini.

Isigaxa noma ibhande engalweni engenhla kuyasuswa, futhi okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe kuhamba egazini lakho. Izinso ziskeniwe ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kuthathwa izithombe eziningana, ngasinye sihlala imizuzwana engu-1 noma emi-2. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuskena sithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni eli-1.

Ikhompyutha ibukeza izithombe futhi inikeze imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kanjani. Isibonelo, ingatshela udokotela wakho ukuthi izinso zihlunga igazi elingakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isidakamizwa esidonsa isisu ("iphilisi lamanzi") naso singafakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lokhu kusiza ukusheshisa ukudlula kwe-radioisotope ngezinso zakho.

Kufanele ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngemuva kweskena. Ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi uchame kaningi ukusiza ukukhipha okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe emzimbeni.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) noma imithi yengcindezi yegazi. Le mithi ingathinta ukuhlolwa.

Ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze uketshezi olungeziwe ngaphambi kokuskena.

Abanye abantu bazizwa bengakhululekile lapho inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni. Kodwa-ke, ngeke uyizwe into enemisebe. Ithebula lokuskena lingaba nzima futhi libande.Uzodinga ukulala unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuskena. Ungazizwa unesifiso esengeziwe sokuchama ngasekupheleni kokuhlolwa.

Ukuskena kwezinso kutshela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kanjani. Ikhombisa nosayizi wazo, isikhundla, nomumo wazo. Kungenziwa uma:

• Awunakuba namanye ama-x-ray usebenzisa okokuhlukanisa (udayi) ngoba uyazwela noma uyaliwa, noma wehlise ukusebenza kwezinso
• Ube nokufakelwa izinso futhi udokotela wakho ufuna ukubheka ukuthi izinso zisebenza kahle kangakanani futhi afune izimpawu zokwenqatshwa
• Unomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi udokotela wakho ufuna ukubona ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani
• Umhlinzeki wakho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe izinso ezibukeka zivuvukile noma ezivinjelwe kwenye i-x-ray zilahlekelwa umsebenzi

Imiphumela engajwayelekile iyisibonakaliso sokuncipha kokusebenza kwezinso. Lokhu kungabangelwa:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma okungamahlalakhona
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwezinso (pyelonephritis)
• Izinkinga zokufakelwa kwezinso
• I-Glomerulonephritis
• I-Hydronephrosis
• Ukulimala kwezinso ne-ureter
• Ukunciphisa noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo ehambisa igazi liye ezinso
• I-uropathy evimbelayo

Kukhona inani elincane lemisebe evela ku-radioisotope. Iningi lalokhu kuvezwa kwemisebe kwenzeka ezinso nasesinyeni. Cishe yonke imisebe isukile emzimbeni emahoreni angama-24. Ukuqapha kuyalulekwa uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ibele.

Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, umuntu abe nokungezwani komzimba ne-radioisotope, engafaka i-anaphylaxis enamandla.

Qamba kabusha; Ukuskena izinso

• Ukwakheka kwezinso
• Izinso - ukugeleza kwegazi nomchamo

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