I-salivary gland biopsy

I-salivary gland biopsy ukususwa kwamaseli noma ucezu lwethishu emgodini wamathe ukuze kuhlolwe.

Unezibhangqwana eziningana zezindlala zamathe ezingena emlonyeni wakho:

• Umbhangqwana omkhulu phambi kwezindlebe (izindlala ze-parotid)
• Omunye umbhangqwana omkhulu ongaphansi komhlathi wakho (izindlala ze-submandibular)
• Amabili amabili amakhulu phansi komlomo (izindlala ezingaphansi)
• Amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zezindlala ezincane ezisezindebeni, ezihlathini nasolimini

Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-salivary gland biopsy yi-biopsy yenaliti.

• Isikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila phezu kwendlala kuhlanzwa ngokugcoba utshwala.
• Kungafakwa umuthi wendawo wokubulala izinhlungu (i-anesthetic), kufakwe inaliti endlaleni.
• Ucezu lwezicubu noma amaseli luyasuswa lubekwe kumaslayidi.
• Amasampuli athunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolwa.

I-biopsy nayo ingenziwa ku:

• Thola uhlobo lwesimila esigaxeni seglandi esiyindayo.
• Thola ukuthi indlala nesimila kudingeka zisuswe yini.

I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa evulekile yezindlala ezisezindebeni noma i-parotid gland nayo ingenziwa ukuthola izifo ezifana neSjogren syndrome.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kwe-biopsy yenaliti. Kodwa-ke, ungacelwa ukuthi ungaphuzi noma ungadli lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila, ukulungiselela kuyefana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukudla noma yini amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Nge-biopsy yenaliti, ungazizwa uthinteka noma ushisa uma umjovo wokuthamba wendawo ujojowe.

Ungazizwa ucindezelekile noma ungakhululekile uma inaliti ifakiwe. Lokhu kufanele kuthathe kuphela imizuzu engu-1 noma engu-2.

Indawo ingazizwa ithenda noma ilinyazwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa komzimba.

I-biopsy ye-Sjogren syndrome idinga umjovo we-anesthetic endebeni noma ngaphambili kwendlebe. Uzoba nemithungo lapho isampula lezicubu lisuswe khona.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola imbangela yezigaxa ezingejwayelekile noma ukukhula kwezindlala zamathe. Kuyenziwa futhi ukuxilonga i-Sjogren syndrome.

Izicubu zezindlala zamathe zivamile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• Izimila zezindlala zesalivary noma ukutheleleka
• I-Sjogren syndrome noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuvuvukala kwendlala

Izingozi ezivela kule nqubo zifaka:

• Ukusabela okweqile ku-anesthetic
• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala kwenzwa yobuso noma ye-trigeminal (okungajwayelekile)
• Ubudoda bendebe

I-Biopsy - indlala yamathe

• I-salivary gland biopsy

IMiloro M, i-Kolokythas A. Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kokuphazamiseka kwendlala yamathe. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo Kwamanje kanye ne-Maxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 21.

UMiller-Thomas M. Ukucabanga nge-Diagnostic kanye nenaliti enhle yenaliti yezindlala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 84.