Imisipha biopsy
I-biopsy yemisipha ukususwa kocezu oluncane lwezicubu zemisipha ukuze kuhlolwe.
Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngenkathi uphapheme. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka umuthi oyindikindiki (i-anesthesia yendawo) endaweni ye-biopsy.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-biopsy yemisipha:
- I-needle biopsy ifaka ukufaka inaliti emisipheni. Lapho inaliti isusiwe, ucezu oluncane lwethishu luhlala enalithini. Kungadingeka induku eyodwa yenaliti ukuthola isampula enkulu ngokwanele.
- I-biopsy evulekile ifaka phakathi ukusika okuncane esikhunjeni nasesiswini. Izicubu zemisipha bese ziyasuswa.
Ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy, izicubu zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe.
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingeka njalo. Uma uzoba ne-anesthesia, landela imiyalo yokuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, kuvame ukungakhululeki okuncane noma akukho. Ungase uzwe ukucindezela okuthile noma ukudonsa.
I-anesthetic ingashisa noma ilume lapho ijojowe (ngaphambi kokuba indawo ibe ndikindiki). Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-anesthetic, indawo ingahle ibe buhlungu isikhathi esingangesonto.
Kwenziwa uhlolo lwemisipha ukuthola ukuthi kungani ubuthakathaka lapho udokotela esola ukuthi unenkinga yemisipha.
I-biopsy yemisipha ingenziwa ukusiza ukukhomba noma ukuthola:
- Izifo ezivuthayo zemisipha (njenge-polymyositis noma i-dermatomyositis)
- Izifo zezicubu ezixhunyiwe nemithambo yegazi (njenge-polyarteritis nodosa)
- Izifo ezithinta imisipha (njenge-trichinosis noma i-toxoplasmosis)
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okwazuzwa njenge-muscular dystrophy noma i-congenital myopathy
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba kwemisipha
- Imiphumela yemithi, ubuthi, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte
I-biopsy yemisipha nayo ingenziwa ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nemisipha.
Imisipha esanda kulimala, njengenaliti ye-EMG, noma ethinteka yisimo esivele sikhona, njengokucindezelwa kwemizwa, akufanele ikhethelwe i-biopsy.
Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi isicubu sijwayelekile.
I-biopsy yemisipha ingasiza ukuxilonga lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha (i-atrophy)
- Isifo semisipha esibandakanya ukuvuvukala nokuqubuka kwesikhumba (dermatomyositis)
- Isifo semisipha esizuzwe njengefa (i-Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
- Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha
- Ama-dystrophies ahlukahlukene emisipha
- Ukubhujiswa kwemisipha (izinguquko ze-myopathic)
- Ukufa kwezicubu zomzimba (necrosis)
- Ukuphazamiseka okubandakanya ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi futhi kuthinte nemisipha (necrotizing vasculitis)
- Ukulimala kwemisipha okubuhlungu
- Imisipha ekhubazekile
- Isifo sokuvuvukala esidala ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha, ukuvuvukala kwesisa, nokonakala kwezicubu
- Izinkinga zemizwa ezithinta imisipha
- Izicubu zemisipha ngaphansi kwesikhumba (i-fascia) ziyavuvukala, zivuthe, futhi zikhulu (i-eosinophilic fasciitis)
Kunezimo ezingeziwe lapho ukuhlolwa kungenziwa khona.
Izingozi zalesi sivivinyo zincane, kepha zingafaka:
- Ukopha
- Ukulimaza
- Ukulimala kwezicubu zemisipha noma ezinye izicubu endaweni (ezingavamile kakhulu)
- Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)
I-Biopsy - imisipha
- Imisipha biopsy
UShepich JR. Imisipha biopsy. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Izinqubo zikaPfenninger noFowler zokuNakekela okuyisisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 188.
I-Warner WC, iSawyer JR. Izinkinga ze-Neuromuscular. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 35.