Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 14 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
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I-biopsy yemisipha ukususwa kocezu oluncane lwezicubu zemisipha ukuze kuhlolwe.

Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngenkathi uphapheme. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka umuthi oyindikindiki (i-anesthesia yendawo) endaweni ye-biopsy.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-biopsy yemisipha:

  • I-needle biopsy ifaka ukufaka inaliti emisipheni. Lapho inaliti isusiwe, ucezu oluncane lwethishu luhlala enalithini. Kungadingeka induku eyodwa yenaliti ukuthola isampula enkulu ngokwanele.
  • I-biopsy evulekile ifaka phakathi ukusika okuncane esikhunjeni nasesiswini. Izicubu zemisipha bese ziyasuswa.

Ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy, izicubu zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingeka njalo. Uma uzoba ne-anesthesia, landela imiyalo yokuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, kuvame ukungakhululeki okuncane noma akukho. Ungase uzwe ukucindezela okuthile noma ukudonsa.

I-anesthetic ingashisa noma ilume lapho ijojowe (ngaphambi kokuba indawo ibe ndikindiki). Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-anesthetic, indawo ingahle ibe buhlungu isikhathi esingangesonto.


Kwenziwa uhlolo lwemisipha ukuthola ukuthi kungani ubuthakathaka lapho udokotela esola ukuthi unenkinga yemisipha.

I-biopsy yemisipha ingenziwa ukusiza ukukhomba noma ukuthola:

  • Izifo ezivuthayo zemisipha (njenge-polymyositis noma i-dermatomyositis)
  • Izifo zezicubu ezixhunyiwe nemithambo yegazi (njenge-polyarteritis nodosa)
  • Izifo ezithinta imisipha (njenge-trichinosis noma i-toxoplasmosis)
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okwazuzwa njenge-muscular dystrophy noma i-congenital myopathy
  • Ukukhubazeka komzimba kwemisipha
  • Imiphumela yemithi, ubuthi, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte

I-biopsy yemisipha nayo ingenziwa ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nemisipha.

Imisipha esanda kulimala, njengenaliti ye-EMG, noma ethinteka yisimo esivele sikhona, njengokucindezelwa kwemizwa, akufanele ikhethelwe i-biopsy.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi isicubu sijwayelekile.

I-biopsy yemisipha ingasiza ukuxilonga lezi zimo ezilandelayo:


  • Ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha (i-atrophy)
  • Isifo semisipha esibandakanya ukuvuvukala nokuqubuka kwesikhumba (dermatomyositis)
  • Isifo semisipha esizuzwe njengefa (i-Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
  • Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha
  • Ama-dystrophies ahlukahlukene emisipha
  • Ukubhujiswa kwemisipha (izinguquko ze-myopathic)
  • Ukufa kwezicubu zomzimba (necrosis)
  • Ukuphazamiseka okubandakanya ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi futhi kuthinte nemisipha (necrotizing vasculitis)
  • Ukulimala kwemisipha okubuhlungu
  • Imisipha ekhubazekile
  • Isifo sokuvuvukala esidala ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha, ukuvuvukala kwesisa, nokonakala kwezicubu
  • Izinkinga zemizwa ezithinta imisipha
  • Izicubu zemisipha ngaphansi kwesikhumba (i-fascia) ziyavuvukala, zivuthe, futhi zikhulu (i-eosinophilic fasciitis)

Kunezimo ezingeziwe lapho ukuhlolwa kungenziwa khona.

Izingozi zalesi sivivinyo zincane, kepha zingafaka:

  • Ukopha
  • Ukulimaza
  • Ukulimala kwezicubu zemisipha noma ezinye izicubu endaweni (ezingavamile kakhulu)
  • Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-Biopsy - imisipha


  • Imisipha biopsy

UShepich JR. Imisipha biopsy. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Izinqubo zikaPfenninger noFowler zokuNakekela okuyisisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 188.

I-Warner WC, iSawyer JR. Izinkinga ze-Neuromuscular. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 35.

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