Isipanji sangasese kanye nama-spermicides

Ama-spermicides nezipanji zangasese kuyizindlela ezimbili zokulawula ukuzalwa ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. I-over-the-counter isho ukuthi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Ama-spermicides nezipanji zangasese azisebenzi kahle ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa njengezinye izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-spermicide noma isiponji kungcono kakhulu kunokungasebenzisi nhlobo inzalo.

AMA-SPERMICIDES

Ama-spermicides amakhemikhali amisa isidoda ekuhambeni. Ziza njengama-gel, amagwebu, okhilimu noma ama-suppositories. Afakwa esithweni sangasese ngaphambi kocansi. Ungathenga ama-spermicides ezitolo eziningi zezidakamizwa nezitolo.

• Ama-spermicides kuphela awasebenzi kahle kakhulu. Cishe i-15 yokukhulelwa ivela kwabesifazane abayi-100 abayisebenzisa kahle le ndlela bodwa ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
• Uma ama-spermicides engasetshenziswanga kahle, ingozi yokukhulelwa ingaphezu kwama-25 kubo bonke abesifazane abayi-100 unyaka nonyaka.
• Ukusebenzisa ama-spermicides kanye nezinye izindlela, njengamakhondomu abesilisa noma abesifazane noma i-diaphragm, kuzonciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa nakakhulu.
• Noma usebenzisa i-spermicide kuphela, noma kunjalo, usengaphansi kakhulu amathuba okuthi ukhulelwe kunokuba ungazange usebenzise noma iyiphi indlela yokulawula inzalo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-spermicide:

• Usebenzisa iminwe yakho noma okufaka isicelo, faka isibulali mbewu ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese semizuzu engu-10 ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi. Kufanele iqhubeke nokusebenza cishe imizuzu engama-60.
• Uzodinga ukusebenzisa ukubulala isidoda okuningi njalo uma uya ocansini.
• UNGADOKI ukudla okungenani amahora ayisithupha emva kocansi. (Ukuncotshwa kwe-Douching akukaze kunconywe, ngoba kungadala ukutheleleka esibelethweni nasemahubhu.)

Ama-spermicides awanciphisi amathuba akho okutheleleka. Bangandisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV.

Izingozi zihlanganisa ukucasuka kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

ISipanji SESILULEKO

Izipanji zokuvimbela inzalo zangasese ziyiziponji ezithambile ezimbozwe nge-spermicide.

Isipanji singafakwa esithweni sangasese kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kocansi.

• Landela imiyalo ethile eza nomkhiqizo.
• Phusha isiponji usibuyisele emuva kakhulu esithweni sangasese ngangokunokwenzeka, usibeke phezu komlomo wesibeletho. Qiniseka ukuthi isipanji simboza umlomo wesibeletho.
• Shiya isiponji esithweni sangasese amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokwenza ucansi.

Ungasisebenzisi isiponji uma une:

• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma uba nesikhathi sakho
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa ze-sulfa, i-polyurethane, noma ama-spermicides
• Ukutheleleka esithweni sangasese, umlomo wesibeletho, noma isibeletho
• Ngikhiphe isisu, isisu, noma ingane

Sisebenza kahle kanjani isipanji?

• Cishe ukukhulelwa okungu-9 kuye ku-12 kwenzeka kwabesifazane abayi-100 abasebenzisa izipanji ngendlela efanele ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Izipanji zisebenza kangcono kwabesifazane abangakaze babelethe.
• Uma izipanji zingasetshenziswanga kahle, ingozi yokukhulelwa ingama-20 kuye kuma-25 kubo bonke abesifazane abayi-100 unyaka ngamunye.
• Ukusebenzisa izipanji kanye namakhondomu abesilisa kuzonciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa nakakhulu.
• Ngisho ngokusebenzisa isiponji wedwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulelwa kakhulu kunalokho uma ungazange usebenzise noma iyiphi indlela yokulawula inzalo.

Izingozi zesipanji sangasese zihlanganisa:

• Ukucasuka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukusabela okweqile
• Kunzima ukususa isipanji
• I-Toxic shock syndrome (engavamile)

Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa - phezu kwekhawunta; Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo - ngaphezu kwekhawunta; Ukuhlela umndeni - isipanji sangasese; Ukuvimbela inzalo - isipanji sangasese

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UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. I-gynecology yentsha. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 69.

URivlin K, Westhoff C. Ukuhlela umndeni. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 13.