I-Hyperglycemia - izinsana

I-Hyperglycemia inoshukela ophakeme ngokungajwayelekile. Igama lezokwelapha likashukela egazini yi-glucose yegazi.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma nge-hyperglycemia ezinganeni.

Umzimba womntwana ophilile uvame ukulawula ngokucophelela izinga likashukela egazini. I-insulini yihomoni eyinhloko emzimbeni elawula ushukela wegazi. Izingane ezigulayo zingase zingasebenzi kahle nge-insulin noma zibe namanani aphansi. Lokhu kubangela ukungalawulwa kahle koshukela wegazi.

Kungaba nezimbangela ezithile ze-insulin engasebenzi noma ephansi. Izimbangela zingafaka ukutheleleka, izinkinga zesibindi, izinkinga zehomoni, kanye neminye imithi. Imvamisa, izingane zingaba nesifo sikashukela empeleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho zinezinga eliphansi le-insulin eliphumela kushukela ophakeme wegazi.

Izingane ezine-hyperglycemia kaningi azinazo izimpawu.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izingane ezinoshukela ophakeme wegazi zizokhiqiza inani elikhulu lomchamo bese ziphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ushukela wegazi ophakeme kungaba uphawu lokuthi ingane yengeze ukucindezeleka emzimbeni ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka izinga likashukela egazini lengane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesithende noma ngenduku yomunwe eceleni kombhede noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo noma lab.

Imvamisa akukho miphumela yesikhathi eside evela ezingeni leshukela eliphakeme lesikhashana ngaphandle uma ingane inesifo sikashukela.

Ushukela ophakeme wegazi - izinsana; Izinga le-glucose ephezulu yegazi - izinsana

• I-Hyperglycemia

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UGarg M, Devaskar SU. Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism ye-carbohydrate ku-neonate. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 86.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, iWilson KM. Isifo sikashukela. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 607.