Umuthi Wokugoma we-Meningococcal ACWY - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

1. Kungani ugonywa?

I-Meningococcal ACWYumuthi wokugoma kungasiza ukuvikela ngokumelene isifo se-meningococcal kubangelwa ama-serogroups A, C, W, no-Y. Umuthi wokugoma ohlukile we-meningococcal uyatholakala ongasiza ukuvikela i-serogroup B.

Isifo se-Meningococcal kungadala i-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nomgogodla) kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi. Ngisho noma selashwa, isifo i-meningococcal sibulala abantu abana-10 kuya kwabangu-15 abanalesi sifo kwabangu-100. Futhi kulabo abasinda, cishe abayi-10 kuya kwabangu-20 kwabangu-100 bazokhubazeka njengokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukulimala kwezinso, ukulahlekelwa izitho zomzimba, izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa, noma izibazi ezinzima ezivela ekufakweni kwesikhumba.

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-meningococcal kepha abantu abathile basengozini enkulu, kufaka phakathi:

• Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-23 ubudala
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo ezithinta amasosha omzimba
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis, amabhaktheriya abangela isifo se-meningococcal
• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka komphakathi wabo

2. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal ACWY

Intsha udinga imithamo emibili yomuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal ACWY:

• Umthamo wokuqala: uneminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili (we-booster): uneminyaka engu-16 ubudala

Ngaphezu kokugoma okuvamile kwabasakhulayo, umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal ACWY nawo unconywa amaqembu athile abantu:

• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwesifo se-menogrococcal A, C, W, noma Y
• Abantu abane-HIV
• Noma ngubani onobumba obonakele noma obususiwe, kufaka phakathi abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell
• Noma ngubani onesimo somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esingandile esibizwa ngokuthi “ukuphikelela kokuncishiswa kwengxenye”
• Noma ngubani othatha uhlobo lomuthi obizwa ngokuthi yi-complement inhibitor, njenge-eculizumab (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Soliris®) noma i-ravulizumab (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Ultomiris®)
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis
• Noma ngubani ohambela, noma ahlala engxenyeni yomhlaba lapho isifo se-meningococcal sivamile, njengezingxenye ze-Afrika
• Abafundi abasha basekolishi abahlala emahholo okuhlala
• Ukuqashwa kwamasosha ase-U.S

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-meningococcal ACWY, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal ACWY ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngobungozi balo mgomo kowesifazane okhulelwe noma kumama oncelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa akusizo izizathu zokugwema ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal ACWY. Owesifazane okhulelwe noma oncelisayo kufanele agonywe uma kuboniswe ngenye indlela.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal ACWY.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ububomvu noma ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-meningococcal ACWY.
• Amaphesenti amancane abantu abathola umuthi wokugoma we-meningococcal ACWY uhlangabezana nobuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-www.vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela Umuthi

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

• Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal ACWY - okudingeka ukwazi. Isitatimende Semininingwane Sokugoma (i-VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.