Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) - Okudingayo ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kweCDC yePneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) kungavimbela isifo se-pneumococcal.

Isifo se-pneumococcal sisho noma yikuphi ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane e-pneumococcal. Lawa magciwane angadala izinhlobo eziningi zezifo, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ama-bacterium e-pneumococcal angenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumonia.

Ngaphandle kwe-pneumonia, amagciwane e-pneumococcal nawo angadala:

• Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Izifo zesinus
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezihlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla)
• I-Bacteremia (ukutheleleka kwegazi)

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-pneumococcal, kepha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, nababhemayo bakagwayi basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-pneumococcal kumnene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside, njengokulimala kwengqondo noma ukulahleka kokuzwa. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, ne-pneumonia ebangelwa yisifo se-pneumococcal kungabulala.

PCV13

I-PCV13 ivikela izinhlobo eziyi-13 zebhaktheriya ezidala isifo se-pneumococcal.

Izinsana nezingane ezincane imvamisa idinga imithamo emi-4 yomuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal conjugate, ezinyangeni ezi-2, 4, 6, nezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala. Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingadinga imithamo engaphansi kwengu-4 ukuqedela ukugonywa kwe-PCV13.

Umthamo we-PCV13 nawo unconyelwa noma ngubani Iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha uma bengakayitholi i-PCV13.

Lo mgomo unganikezwa abantu abadala Iminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu ngokususelwa ezingxoxweni eziphakathi kwesiguli nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini we-PCV13, kumuthi wokugoma wangaphambilini we-pneumococcal conjugate owaziwa nge-PCV7, noma kunoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma oqukethe i-diphtheria toxoid (ngokwesibonelo, i-DTaP), noma inayo i- ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-PCV13 ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola i-PCV13.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ubumnene lapho kudutshulwe khona, nomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuxokozela (ukucasuka), ukuzwa ukhathele, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokugodola kungenzeka ngemuva kwe-PCV13.

Izingane ezincane zingaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane ngemuva kwe-PCV13 uma iphathwa ngasikhathi sinye njengomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ongasebenzi. Cela umhlinzeki wakho ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 911 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal
• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.