Umuthi wokugomela uvendle - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Polio Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kweCDC yePolio VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Ephreli 5, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Julayi 20, 2016

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela uvendle kungavimbela uvendle.

I-polio (noma i-poliomyelitis) yisifo esikhubazayo nesisongela impilo esibangelwa yi-poliovirus, esingahlasela umgogodla womuntu, siholele ekukhubazekeni.

Iningi labantu abatheleleke nge-poliovirus abanazimpawu, futhi abaningi bayalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Abanye abantu bazozwa ubuhlungu bomphimbo, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ikhanda, noma ubuhlungu besisu.

Iqembu elincane labantu lizoba nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ezithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla:

• I-Paresthesia (ukuzwa kwezikhonkwane nezinaliti emilenzeni).
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kokumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla kanye / noma ubuchopho).
• Ukukhubazeka (akukwazi ukuhambisa izingxenye zomzimba) noma ubuthakathaka ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma kokubili.

Ukukhubazeka kuyisifo esibi kakhulu esihambisana novendle ngoba kungaholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni unomphela.

Ukuthuthuka kokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba kungenzeka, kepha kwabanye abantu izinhlungu ezintsha zemisipha nobuthakathaka kungaqala eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengu-40 kamuva. Lokhu kubizwa nge-post-polio syndrome.

Uvendle ukhishiwe e-United States, kepha kusenzeka nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Indlela engcono yokuzivikela nokugcina i-United States ingenalo uvendle ukugcina amasosha omzimba aphezulu (ukuvikela) kubantu ekulweni novendle ngokugoma.

Umuthi wokugomela uvendle

Izingane imvamisa kufanele ithole imithamo emi-4 yomuthi wokugomela uvendle, ezinyangeni ezimbili, izinyanga ezine, izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-18, kanye neminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengu-6 ubudala.

Iningi abantu abadala abadingi umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngoba bese bevele begonyelwe uvendle besezingane. Abanye abantu abadala basengozini enkulu futhi kufanele bacabangele ukugonywa uvendle, kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abahambela izingxenye ezithile zomhlaba.
• Abasebenzi baselebhu abangaphatha i-poliovirus.
• Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo belapha iziguli ezingaba novendle.

Umuthi wokugomela uvendle unganikezwa njengomuthi wokugoma ozimele wedwa, noma njengengxenye yomuthi wokuhlanganisa ohlangene (uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma ohlanganisa umuthi wokugoma ongaphezu koyedwa ngokuhlangene kube ukudubula okukodwa).

Umuthi wokugomela uvendle unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma ngabe umuntu othola umuthi wokugoma abe nokungezwani komzimba ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugomela uvendle, noma uneminye yemizimba emibi, esongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonyelwa uvendle ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela uvendle.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula

Indawo ebuhlungu ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu lapho kudutshulwa khona kungenzeka ngemuva kokugomela i-polio.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugomela uvendle. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ipv.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.