I-Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-tumefactive multiple sclerosis
• Yini imbangela ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?
• Ukuhlonza isifo se-sclerosis esiqhutshwa yi-tumefactive
• Yelashwa kanjani i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?
• Ukwelashwa kwendlela yokuphila
• I-Outlook ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

Yini i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis iyindlela engajwayelekile ye-multiple sclerosis (MS). I-MS yisifo esikhubazayo nesiqhubekela phambili esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi yakhiwa ubuchopho, umgogodla, nemizwa ye-optic.

I-MS yenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela i-myelin, into enamafutha efaka imicu yezinzwa. Lokhu kuhlasela kubanga izicubu ezibomvu, noma izilonda, ebuchosheni nasentanyeni yomgogodla. Imicu yezinzwa eyonakalisiwe iphazamisa izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezisuka enzwa ziye ebuchosheni. Lokhu kubangela ukulahleka kokusebenza komzimba.

Izilonda zobuchopho ngokuvamile zincane ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-MS. Kodwa-ke, ku-tumefactive multiple sclerosis, izilonda zikhulu kunamasentimitha amabili. Lesi simo sinolaka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-MS.

I-Tumefactive MS kunzima ukuyixilonga ngoba idala izimpawu zezinye izinkinga zempilo njengokushaywa unhlangothi, isimila sobuchopho, noma ithumba lobuchopho. Nakhu okumele ukwazi mayelana nalesi simo.

Izimpawu ze-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis ingadala izimpawu ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-MS. Izimpawu ezivamile ze-multiple sclerosis zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• isiyezi
• i-vertigo
• Izinkinga zamathumbu nesinye
• ubuhlungu
• ukuhamba kanzima
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• izinkinga zokubona

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ku-tumefactive multiple sclerosis zifaka:

• ukungajwayelekile kokuqonda, njengokufunda okunenkinga, ukukhumbula imininingwane, nokuhlela
• ikhanda
• isithuthwane
• izinkinga zokukhuluma
• ukulahlekelwa izinzwa
• ukudideka kwengqondo

Yini imbangela ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

Asikho isizathu esaziwayo se-MS esivumelekile. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezici eziningana ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa lokhu nezinye izinhlobo ze-MS. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izakhi zofuzo
• imvelo yakho
• indawo yakho novithamini D
• ukubhema

Usethubeni lokuba ube nalesi simo uma umzali wakho noma ingane yakini kutholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo. Izici zemvelo nazo zingadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni i-MS.

I-MS ibuye ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude ne-equator. Abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-MS nokuchayeka kancane ku-vitamin D. Abantu abahlala eduze nenkabazwe bathola amanani aphezulu kavithamini D wemvelo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lokhu kuvezwa kungaqinisa ukusebenza komzimba wabo futhi kuvikele lesi sifo.

Ukubhema kungenye ingozi ebangelwa yi-tumefactive multiple sclerosis.

Umbono owodwa ukuthi amanye amagciwane namagciwane aqala i-MS ngoba angadala ukudilizwa amandla nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi amagciwane noma ama-bacteria angadala i-MS.

Ukuhlonza isifo se-sclerosis esiqhutshwa yi-tumefactive

Ukuthola i-MS ye-tumefactive kungaba yinselele ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyefana nezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho, nomlando wakho wezempilo nowomndeni.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kungaqinisekisa i-MS esebenzayo. Ukuqala, udokotela wakho anga-oda i-MRI. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa amandla we-radiowave energy ukudala isithombe esiningiliziwe sobuchopho bakho nentambo yomgogodla. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-imaging kusiza udokotela wakho ukukhomba ubukhona bezilonda entanjeni yakho yomgogodla noma ebuchosheni.

Izilonda ezincane zingaphakamisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-MS, kuyilapho izilonda ezinkulu zingase ziphakamise ukuthi i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona noma ukungabi bikho kwezilonda akuqinisekisi noma akubeki eceleni i-MS, tumefactive noma okunye. Ukuxilongwa kwe-MS kudinga umlando ophelele, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlanganiswa kwezivivinyo.

Olunye uvivinyo lwezokwelapha lubandakanya ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wezinzwa. Lokhu kukala isivinini semizwa kagesi ngezinzwa zakho. Udokotela wakho angaqedela ukubhoboza i-lumbar, kungenjalo kwaziwe njengompompi womgogodla. Kule nqubo, inaliti ifakwe emhlane wakho ongezansi ukuze kususwe isampula ye-cerebrospinal fluid. Umpompi womgogodla ungahlola izimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izifo ezinzima
• umdlavuza othile wobuchopho noma umgogodla
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu emaphakathi
• izimo zokuvuvukala ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele umsebenzi wegazi ukuhlola izifo ezinezimpawu ezifana ne-MS.

Ngoba i-tumefactive MS ingaziveza njengesimila sobuchopho noma i-central nervous system lymphoma, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kwezilonda zobuchopho uma kutholakala kwi-MRI. Yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo esusa khona isampula kwesinye sezilonda.

Yelashwa kanjani i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

Alikho ikhambi le-tumefactive multiple sclerosis, kodwa kunezindlela zokuphatha izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwalo. Leli fomu le-MS liphendula kahle ekuthini okuphezulu kwama-corticosteroids. Le mithi inciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Ama-ejenti amaningana okuguqula izifo nawo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-MS. Le mithi inciphisa umsebenzi futhi inciphise ukuqhubeka kwe-MS efakiwe. Ungathola imithi ngomlomo, ngemijovo, noma ngemithambo ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngqo emisipheni yakho. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• i-glatiramer (iCopaxone)
• i-interferon beta-1a (Avonex)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• i-dimethyl fumarate (iTecfidera)

I-Tumefactive MS ingadala ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengokudangala kanye nokuchama njalo. Buza udokotela wakho ngemithi ukuphatha lezi zimpawu ezithile.

Ukwelashwa kwendlela yokuphila

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha nakho kungakusiza ukuphatha lesi sifo. Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene kungathuthuka:

• ukukhathala
• isimo
• isinye nokusebenza kwamathumbu
• amandla emisipha

Hlela imizuzu engu-30 yokuzivocavoca okungenani kathathu ngesonto. Kufanele uqale ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala uhlobo olusha lokuzivocavoca umzimba, noma kunjalo.

Ungazijwayeza i-yoga nokuzindla ukusiza ukuphatha ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nangokomzwelo kungalimaza izimpawu ze-MS.

Okunye ukwelashwa ukwelashwa ngokuthoma.I-acupuncture ingakhulula ngempumelelo:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuqina
• ukuba ndikindiki
• ukuncinza
• ukudana

Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukukhuluma, kanye nokusebenza uma lesi sifo sinciphisa ukunyakaza kwakho noma sithinta ukusebenza komzimba.

I-Outlook ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis isifo esingajwayelekile okungaba nzima kakhulu ukusithola. Ingathuthuka futhi yenze buthakathaka ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa kungakusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zalesi simo.

Lesi sifo singagcina sithuthukela ekubuyiseleni emuva-ekunciphiseni i-multiple sclerosis. Lokhu kubhekisela ezikhathini zokuxolelwa lapho izimpawu zinyamalala khona. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo aselapheki, ukuqhuma kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha uma lesi sifo sesixolile, ungahamba izinyanga noma iminyaka ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi uphile impilo esebenzayo, enempilo.

Omunye wakhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu okutholwe ukuthi bane-MS ye-tumefactive yathuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-MS. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphindaphinda-ukuhlenga i-multiple sclerosis noma i-primary sclerosis eqhubekayo. Ababili kwabathathu babengenayo eminye imicimbi.