Umuthi Wokugoma I-Varicella (Inkukhu) - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Chickenpox Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kweCDC yeChickenpox VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella kungavimbela inqubulunjwana.

Inqubulunjwana kungadala ukuqubuka okulumayo okuhlala isikhathi esingangesonto. Kungadala nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nokuphathwa ikhanda. Kungadala ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, inyumoniya, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, nokuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, nokutheleleka kwegazi, kwethambo noma kwamalunga. Abanye abantu abathola i-chickenpox bathola ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles (owaziwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster) eminyakeni kamuva.

I-chickenpox ivame ukuba mnene, kepha ingaba yinkinga ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, intsha, abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Abanye abantu bagula kakhulu kangangokuba badinga ukungeniswa esibhedlela. Akukwenzeka kaningi, kepha abantu bangafa ngenxa yenkukhu.

Iningi labantu eligonywe imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugomela i-varicella lizovikelwa impilo yonke.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella. 

Izingane zidinga imithamo emibili yokugoma i-varicella, imvamisa:

• Umthamo wokuqala: izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili: iminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala

Izingane ezindala, intsha, futhi abantu abadala futhi udinga imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugomela i-varicella uma engakavikelwa yizinkukhu.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Futhi, ingane ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neminyaka engu-12 ingathola umuthi wokugoma i-varicella kanye nomuthi wokugoma we-MMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, ne-rubella) ngokudubula okukodwa, okwaziwa nge-MMRV. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. 

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-varicella, noma uneminye yemizimba emibi, esongela impilo
• Ingabe ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe
• Ine- amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, noma ine umzali, umfowenu, noma udadewethu onomlando wezinkinga zofuzo noma zokuzalwa zomzimba
• Uthatha ama-salicylates (njenge-aspirin)
• Usanda wafakwa igazi noma wathola eminye imikhiqizo yegazi
• Unayo isifo sofuba
  
• Unayo bathole eminye imishanguzo emavikini amane edlule

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugomela i-varicella ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-varicella.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma. 

• Ingalo ebuhlungu evela kumjovo, imfiva, noma ububomvu noma ukuqubuka lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma i-varicella.
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe kwenzeka ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungafaka i-pneumonia, ukutheleleka kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, noma ukuquleka okuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane.
• Kubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba, lo mgomo ungadala ukutheleleka okungasongela impilo. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba akufanele bathole umuthi wokugomela i-varicella.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ogonyiwe avele abe namaqubu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igciwane lokugoma i-varicella lingasakazeka kumuntu ongazivikele. Noma ngubani othola ukuqubuka kufanele aqhelele kude nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka nezinsana kuze kube yilapho ukuqubuka kuphela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Abanye abantu abagonyelwe ingxibongo bathola ushingles (herpes zoster) eminyakeni eyalandela. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ngemuva kokugoma kunangemva kwesifo sengxibongo.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela i-VAERS kwavaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma. 

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela i-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Inqubulunjwana
• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella (chickenpox). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/varicella.html. Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.