Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe - uchungechunge — Inqubo

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke

• Iya kusilayidi 1 koku-3
• Iya kusilayidi 2 koku-3
• Iya kusilayidi 3 koku-3

Ukubuka konke

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa.

Umuntu omdala noma ingane:

Igazi likhishwa emthanjeni (i-venipuncture), imvamisa kusuka ngaphakathi kwendololwane noma ngemuva kwesandla. Indawo yokubhoboza ihlanzwa nge-antiseptic, bese kubekwa i-tourniquet (ibhande lokunwebeka) noma isigaxa somfutho wegazi ohlangothini olungaphezulu ukufaka ingcindezi nokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi emthanjeni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo engezansi kwe-tourniquet iphazamise (gcwalisa ngegazi). Kufakwa inaliti emthanjeni, negazi liqoqwe nge-vial air-tight noma ngesirinji. Ngesikhathi senqubo, i-tourniquet iyasuswa ukubuyisela ukujikeleza. Lapho igazi seliqoqiwe, inaliti iyasuswa, nendawo yokubhoboza imbozwe ukumisa noma yikuphi ukopha.

Usana noma ingane encane:

Indawo ihlanzwa ngesibulali magciwane futhi kubhobozwe inaliti ebukhali noma i-lancet. Igazi lingaqoqwa ngepayipi (ithubhu elincane lengilazi), kwisilayidi, emgqeni wokuhlola, noma esitsheni esincane. Ukotini noma ibhandishi kungasetshenziswa endaweni yokubhoboza uma kukhona ukopha okuqhubekayo.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo.

Abantu abadala:

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Izinsana nezingane:

Ukulungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ongakunikeza lokhu noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa noma inqubo kuxhomeke kubudala bengane yakho, izintshisekelo, isipiliyoni sangaphambilini, nezinga lokuthenjwa.

Ngemininingwane ethile mayelana nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho, bona izihloko ezilandelayo njengoba zihambelana neminyaka yengane yakho:

• Ukuhlolwa kwengane noma ukulungiswa kwenqubo (ukuzalwa unyaka ongu-1)
• Ukuhlolwa kwengane noma ukulungiselela inqubo (iminyaka eyi-1 kuye kwengu-3)
• Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa noma ukulungiswa kwenqubo yasesikoleni (iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-6)
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikole noma ukulungiselela inqubo (iminyaka engu-6 kuye kwengu-12)
• Ukuhlolwa noma ukulungiselela inqubo yentsha (iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-18)

Ukuhlolwa kuzozizwa kanjani:

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukuze kudonswe igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, kanti abanye bazizwa kuphela umuzwa wokubhoboza noma wokuhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

Ziyini izingozi.

Izingozi ezihlotshaniswa ne-venipuncture zincane:

• Ukopha ngokweqile ukuquleka noma ukuzwa i-hematoma enekhanda elincane (igazi eliqongelela ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo

Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi kusuka kwesiguli kuya kwesinye nokusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.