Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi - uchungechunge — Imiphumela

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke

• Iya kusilayidi 1 koku-3
• Iya kusilayidi 2 koku-3
• Iya kusilayidi 3 koku-3

Ukubuka konke

Izinto eziphazamisayo.

Ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo noma ngokomzimba kungakhuphula ukubalwa kwe-WBC. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-WBCs) avame ukuvela egazini:

• Ama-neutrophils (ama-leukocyte ama-polymorphonuclear; ama-PMN)
• Amaseli ebhendi (ama-neutrophils angavuthiwe)
• Ama-lymphocyte ohlobo lwe-T (amaseli we-T)
• Ama-lymphocyte wohlobo lwe-B (amaseli B)
• Ama-monocyte
• Ama-Eosinophils
• Ama-Basophils

Ama-lymphocyte ohlobo lwe-T no-B ahlukile komunye nomunye ekulungiseleleni okujwayelekile kwesilayidi. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka noma ukucindezela okukhulu kuzoholela ekukhiqizeni okwandayo kwama-WBCs. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka inani lamaseli andile kanye nokwanda kwephesenti lamaseli angavuthwa (ikakhulukazi ama-band zcells) egazini. Lolu shintsho lubizwa ngokuthi "ukushintshela kwesobunxele". Abantu abane-splenectomy banokuphakama okuncane okuqhubekayo kwama-WBCs. Izidakamizwa ezingakhuphula ukubalwa kwe-WBC zifaka i-epinephrine, allopurinol, aspirin, chloroform, heparin, quinine, corticosteroids, ne-triamterene. Izidakamizwa ezinganciphisa ukubalwa kwe-WBC zifaka ama-antibiotics, ama-anticonvulsants, i-antihistamine, izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid, i-arsenicals, i-barbiturates, ama-chemotherapeutic agents, i-diuretics ne-sulfonamides.

Amanani ajwayelekile.

I-WBC - 4,500 kuya ku-10,000 cell / mcl. (Qaphela: amaseli / mcl = amaseli nge-microliter ngayinye).

Isho ukuthini imiphumela engajwayelekile.

Izinombolo eziphansi zama-WBC (leukopenia) zingakhombisa:

• Ukwehluleka komnkantsha wethambo (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa ye-granuloma, isimila, i-fibrosis)
• Ubukhona besifo se-cytotoxic collagen-vascular izifo (njenge-lupus erythematosus)
• Isifo semisebe yesibindi noma yobende

Izinombolo eziphakeme zama-WBCs (leukocytosis) zingakhombisa:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo isifo sokuvuvukala (njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma ukungezwani komzimba)
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwezicubu zomzwelo noma ngokomzimba (isibonelo, ukusha)