Frovatriptan
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-frovatriptan,
- I-Frovatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
I-Frovatriptan isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi elihambisana nesicanucanu nokuzwela komsindo nokukhanya). UFrovatriptan usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-serotonin receptor agonists akhethiwe. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ezungeze ubuchopho, ivimbe amasiginali ezinhlungu ukuthi angathunyelwa ebuchosheni, futhi ayeke ukukhishwa kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ezibanga ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, nezinye izimpawu ze-migraine. I-Frovatriptan ayikuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine noma yehlise inani lekhanda onalo.
I-Frovatriptan iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kusibonakaliso sokuqala sekhanda le-migraine. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ngemuva kokuthatha i-frovatriptan kodwa ubuye ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 noma ngaphezulu, ungathatha ithebhulethi yesibili. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kokuthatha i-frovatriptan, ungathathi ithebhulethi yesibili ngaphambi kokushayela udokotela wakho. Ungathathi amaphilisi angaphezu kwama-frovatriptan amathathu kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi samahora angama-24. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-frovatriptan njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Ungathatha umthamo wakho wokuqala we-frovatriptan ehhovisi likadokotela noma kwenye indawo yezokwelapha lapho ungabhekwa khona ukusabela okungathi sína.
Shayela udokotela wakho uma ikhanda lakho lingabi ngcono noma livele kaningi ngemuva kokuthatha i-frovatriptan.
Uma uthatha i-frovatriptan kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconyiwe, izinhlungu zakho zekhanda zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu noma zenzeke kaningi. Akufanele uthathe i-frovatriptan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wekhanda izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngenyanga. Shayela udokotela wakho uma udinga ukuthatha i-frovatriptan ukwelapha amakhanda angaphezu kwamane esikhathini esiyinyanga engu-1.
Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-frovatriptan,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-frovatriptan, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-frovatriptan. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- ungathathi i-frovatriptan uma uphuze noma imuphi umuthi olandelayo emahoreni angama-24 adlule: amanye ama-agonists akhethiwe e-serotonin receptor afana ne-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), noma i-zolmitriptan (iZomig); noma imithi yohlobo lwe-ergot efana ne-bromocriptine (Parlodel), i-cabergoline, i-dihydroergotamine (i-DHE 45, i-Migranal), i-ergoloid mesylates (i-Hydergine), i-ergonovine (i-Ergotrate), i-ergotamine (i-Cafergot, i-Ergomar), i-methylergonovine (i-Methergine), i-methysergide), i-methysergide) ne-pergolide (Permax).
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-acetaminophen (iTylenol); imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), i-amoxapine (i-Asendin), i-clomipramine (i-Anafranil), i-desipramine (i-Norpramin), i-doxepin (i-Adapin, i-Sinequan), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), i-nortriptyline (i-Aventyl, i-Pamelor), i-protripiline Surmontil); i-aspirin neminye imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-NSAIDS) efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo (amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo); i-propranolol (Inderal); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); i-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), i-duloxetine (i-Cymbalta), i-sibutramine (i-Meridia), ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor). Phinda utshele udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma wake waba naso; isifo senhliziyo; i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba); ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; unhlangothi noma 'mini-stroke'; noma izinkinga zokujikeleza ezifana nemithambo ye-varicose, amahlule egazini emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi ukuya eminweni, ezinzwaneni, ezindlebeni nasekhaleni), noma isifo sesisu (isifo sohudo esinegazi nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye amathumbu). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-frovatriptan.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile; uma uke waba nengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo sesibindi; uma usudlulile esikhathini (ukuguqula impilo); noma uma kukhona amalungu omndeni anesifo senhliziyo noma sohlangothi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma uhlela ukwenza ucansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukubeletha. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-frovatriptan, shayela udokotela wakho.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-frovatriptan ingakwenza ukozele noma ube nesiyezi. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho zekhanda ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zibangelwa yi-migraine. I-Frovatriptan akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-hemiplegic noma i-basilar migraine noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elenziwa ezinye izimo (ezinjenge-cluster headaches).
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
I-Frovatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isiyezi
- ikhanda
- umlomo owomile
- ukugaya ukudla
- ukozela
- ukukhathala ngokweqile
- ukuqhuma
- umuzwa oshisayo noma obandayo
- ubuhlungu emalungeni noma emathanjeni
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- ukuqina, ubuhlungu, ingcindezi, noma isisindo esifubeni, emphinjeni, entanyeni noma emhlathini
- ukuphelelwa umoya
- kuqhume umjuluko obandayo
- ubumhlophe
- inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
- ukuquleka
- ubuthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki kwengalo noma komlenze
- ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu
- uhudo olunegazi
- ukuqunjelwa
- ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
- ukuhlanza
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okushaya ngamandla, noma okungajwayelekile
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- ukuphaphatheka noma umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weminwe nezinzwane
- ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
- ukushaqeka
- isifuba
- ukuqubuka
- ukulunywa
I-Frovatriptan ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo.
Kufanele ugcine idayari yekhanda ngokubhala phansi uma unekhanda nalapho uthatha i-fovatriptan.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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