UMesna

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-mesna,
• IMesna ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

IMesna isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi be-cystitis eyopha (isimo esidala ukuvuvukala kwesinye futhi kungaholela ekopheni kakhulu) kubantu abathola i-ifosfamide (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza). UMesna usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-cytoprotectants. Isebenza ngokuvikela isinye kweminye yemiphumela emibi yemithi ethile yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

UMesna uza njengethebhulethi azoyithatha ngomlomo. Umthamo wokuqala we-mesna uvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni wakho ngasikhathi sinye njengoba uthola ukwelashwa kwakho ngamakhemikhali. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwakho ngamaphilisi e-mesna. Imvamisa inikezwa amahora amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Thatha i-mesna njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma uhlanza ngaphansi kwamahora amabili ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wamaphilisi e-mesna, shayela udokotela wakho khona manjalo.

Phuza okungenani ilitha elilodwa (izinkomishi ezi-4; cishe ilitha elilodwa) liketshezi nsuku zonke ngenkathi uphuza amaphilisi e-mesna.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

I-Mesna kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi be-cystitis yokopha kubantu abathola i-chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-mesna,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-mesna, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-mesna. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sokuzilimaza (izimo lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela khona izingxenye ezinempilo zomzimba futhi abangele ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala) njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, noma nephritis (uhlobo lwe inkinga yezinso).
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuthola imiyalo eyengeziwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

IMesna ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma isisindo
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• ukulahlekelwa amandla namandla
• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuqhuma
• ukuzwela kwesikhumba ukuthinta

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• umchamo onombala obomvana noma obomvu
• igazi emchameni
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, izingalo, noma imilenze
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, noma okushaya ngamandla
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa

IMesna ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi uthatha i-mesna.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• UMesnex^®

• I-sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate