Inaliti ye-Peginterferon Beta-1a

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokujova umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a,
• Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a usetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abadala abanezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo lapho izinzwa zingasebenzi kahle futhi abantu bangathola ubuthakathaka, ukuba ndikindiki, ukulahleka kokuhlangana kwemisipha, nezinkinga ngombono, ukukhuluma, kanye ukulawula isinye) kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• i-syndrome ehlukanisiwe nomtholampilo (i-CIS; iziqephu zezimpawu zemizwa ezihlala okungenani amahora angama-24),
• amafomu wokubuyisela emuva (inkambo yesifo lapho izimpawu zivela khona ngezikhathi ezithile), noma
• amafomu wesibili aqhubekayo (inkambo yesifo lapho ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka kaningi).

Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-immunomodulators. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela ukulimala kwezinzwa okungadala izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis.

Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a uza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) esibayeni sokufaka noma isirinji ekhethiwe yokujova ngomgogodla (ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Kuvamise ukujova kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Jova umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a cishe ngasikhathi sosuku njalo uma uyijova. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a njengoba kuqondisiwe. Ungayifaki ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyijoje kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuqale ngomthamo ophansi womjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a ukuze umzimba wakho ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomuthi. Cishe uzothola iphakethe lokuqala lomjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a oqukethe imijovo emibili enezilinganiso ezimbili zemithi engezansi ongayisebenzisa ngemithamo yakho yokuqala emibili.

Umjovo we-Peginterferon beta-1a ungasiza ekulawuleni i-multiple sclerosis kepha ungayelaphi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ungazijova ngokwakho i-peginterferon beta-1a, noma ungaba nomngane noma isihlobo ukujova umuthi. Funda izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokujova umuthi okokuqala. Cela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungawujova kanjani umuthi.

Sebenzisa isirinji noma ipeni yokufaka oyithandayo njalo lapho ufaka umuthi wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa kabusha noma wabelane ngamasirinji noma amapeni. Lahla imijovo noma amapeni asetshenzisiwe esitsheni esingamelana nokubhoboza lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokuthi ungasilahla kanjani isitsha esingamelana nokubhoboza.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ulungele ukujova i-peginterferon beta-1a, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe umuthi esiqandisini, bese uyivumela ukuthi iphumule cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuze ikwazi ukufudumala nokushisa ekamelweni. Ungazami ukufudumeza umuthi ngokuwufudumeza ngemicrowave, uwubeke emanzini ashisayo, noma ngenye indlela.

Njalo bheka umuthi esirinji yakho noma ipeni oyikhethile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Kufanele icace futhi ingenambala kodwa ingaba namabhamuza amancane omoya. Uma umuthi unamafu, unemibala, noma uqukethe izinhlayiya noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olumakwe esibayeni noma isirinji seludlulile, ungayisebenzisi leyo peni noma isirinji. Uma usebenzisa ipeni, futhi hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunemivimbo eluhlaza okwefasitela lesimo somjovo. Ungayisebenzisi ipeni uma ingenayo imivimbo eluhlaza ewindini lesimo somjovo.

Ungajova i-peginterferon beta-1a noma yikuphi esiswini sakho, ngemuva kwezingalo zakho ezingaphezulu, noma emathangeni akho. Khetha indawo ehlukile njalo lapho ufaka umuthi wakho. Ungafaki umuthi wakho esikhumbeni esivele sicasukile, silimele, sibomvu, sinegciwane noma sinezibazi.

Ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezinjengekhanda, amathambo noma imisipha, umkhuhlane, ukugodola nokukhathala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-peginterferon beta-1a. Kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ukusiza ukuvimbela noma ukulawula lezi zimpawu. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe umuthi ongabhalisi oqeda izinhlungu futhi uvimbele umkhuhlane ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokujova umuthi wakho ukusiza ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela lezi zimpawu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana neminye imishanguzo okufanele uyithathe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-peginterferon beta-1a futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokujova umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-aleji kumjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a, eminye imithi ye-beta ye-interferon (i-Avonex, i-Betaseron, i-Extavia, i-Rebif), noma yimiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako zomjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke wahlaselwa yisifo sokuwa noma wake waquleka; ukugula ngengqondo njengokucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi uma uke wacabanga ukuzibulala noma uzame ukwenza kanjalo; izinkinga zokopha; izinombolo eziphansi zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli legazi; noma inhliziyo, isibindi, i-thyroid, noma isifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha umjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukhohlwa ukujova umthamo walo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzojova nini umthamo ongabanjwanga nokuthi uzojova nini umthamo wakho ohleliwe olandelayo. Musa ukujova umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.

Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ubuthakathaka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• umchamo omnyama
• isihlalo esiphaphathekile
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukudideka
• ukucasuka
• uvalo
• uzizwe ungenathemba noma ungalungile ngawe
• ukucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo
• isithuthwane
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungavamile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, ulimi, umphimbo, izandla, izingalo, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ububomvu, imfudumalo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ukutheleleka endaweni lapho ujove khona umuthi ongapholi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa
• indle ebomvu noma enegazi noma isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
• Amachashazi ansomi noma amachashazi wokukhomba (ukuqubuka) esikhunjeni
• kunciphise ukuchama noma igazi emchameni

Umjovo wePeginterferon beta-1a ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi ebhokisini efike kuyo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine esiqandisini, kodwa ungayifaki iqhwa. Uma ungakwazi ukugcina umuthi esiqandisini, ungawugcina ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa, ukukhanya, nomswakama izinsuku ezingama-30. Lahla noma imuphi umuthi ofriziwe noma ophelelwe yisikhathi noma ongasadingeki.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-peginterferon beta-1a.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla.Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Ukuthakazelisa^®