Ukudlula ngokweqile kweNitroglycerin

INitroglycerin ngumuthi osiza ukukhulula imithambo yegazi eholela enhliziyweni. Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngokweqile nezinye izimo. Ukweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-nitroglycerin kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Nitroglycerin

Amagama omkhiqizo wamaphilisi e-nitroglycerin afaka:

• IMinitran
• I-NitroBid
• I-Nitrodisc
• INitro-Dur
• I-Nitrogard
• UNitroglyn
• Ipraypraypraypraypraypray
• I-Nitromist
• Ukulungisa

Imithi enamanye amagama ingaqukatha ne-nitroglycerin.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-nitroglycerin ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuphefumula kancane

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Umbono ophindwe kabili
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungazenzeli

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukwazi ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela
• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Isiyezi
• Ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindebeni nasemazinzeni
• Isikhumba esibandayo
• Ukuqhuma

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Ukucindezela
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma ukulawula ubuthi noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi ukwenze.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi namandla, uma laziwa
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini kanye neshubhu emlonyeni kuya emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, noma ngomthambo)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukufa okubangelwa ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-nitroglycerin kwenzeke, kepha akuvamile.

Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu ungavela ngokuthatha i-nitroglycerin neminye imithi isenzo sayo futhi sehlisa umfutho wegazi, njengezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile.

U-Aronson JK. Ama-nitrate, okwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 192-202.

UCole JB. Izidakamizwa zenhliziyo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 147.