Isoniazid

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-isoniazid,
• I-Isoniazid ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Isoniazid ingadala ukulimala kwesibindi okubi kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso, uma uphuza noma uphuze kakhulu utshwala, noma uma usebenzisa noma wake wasebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa zomgwaqo ezijova. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuba buthakathaka, ukungabi namandla, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla yesisu, noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-isoniazid.

I-Isoniazid isetshenziswa nezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba (i-TB; ukutheleleka okuyingozi okuthinta amaphaphu futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezinye izingxenye zomzimba). I-Isoniazid nayo isetshenziswa nezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha abantu abane-TB efihlekile (yokuphumula noma yokuncipha) kubandakanya nalabo abasondelene kakhulu nabantu abane-TB esebenzayo, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-tuberculin, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza (HIV), nalabo abane-pulmonary fibrosis (scarring) wamaphaphu ngesizathu esingaziwa). I-Isoniazid isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antituberculosis agents. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane abanga isifo sofuba.

I-Isoniazid iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo ngaphandle kokudla. I-Isoniazid ivame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku; kungabuye kuthathwe kanye, kabili, noma kathathu ngesonto. Thatha i-isoniazid ngasikhathi sinye njalo ngosuku oluhleliwe. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-isoniazid njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe i-isoniazid izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Qhubeka uthathe i-isoniazid noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Musa ukweqa amanani noma uyeke ukuthatha i-isoniazid ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukumisa i-isoniazid maduzane kungadala ukuthi amabhaktheriya amelane nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-isoniazid,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-isoniazid, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumathebulethi e-isoniazid noma isisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-acetaminophen (Tylenol), ama-antacids, i-carbamazepine (i-Carbatrol, i-Equetro, i-Tegretol, abanye), i-citalopram (i-Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox) , ketoconazole (Nizoral), paroxetine (Paxil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), sertraline (Zoloft), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-24), ne-valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Eminye imithi eminingi ingaxhumana ne-isoniazid, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• ngaphezu kwezimo ezibhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma wake waba naso? isifo sikashukela; ukuluma, ukushisa, nobuhlungu eminweni noma ezinzwaneni (i-peripheral neuropathy); noma i-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-isoniazid, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uzodinga ukugwema ukudla iziphuzo zokudla eziqukethe inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-tyramine noma i-histamine ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-isoniazid. Lokhu kudla neziphuzo kufaka phakathi ushizi othile, iwayini elibomvu, nezinhlanzi ezithile (isb., I-tuna, ezinye izinhlanzi ezishisayo). Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme ngenkathi welashwa noma uma ungazizwa kahle ngemuva kokudla noma ukuphuza ukudla okuthile ngenkathi uthatha i-isoniazid.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Isoniazid ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• isifo sohudo (lapho uthatha isisombululo)

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu beso
• izinguquko embonweni
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• ukuqubuka
• imfiva
• izindlala ezivuvukele
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obuqala esiswini kepha bungadlulela emuva

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• izinkinga zokubona

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi uthatha i-isoniazid.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Hyzyd^®¶
• INH^®¶
• Laniazid^®¶
• Nydrazid^®¶
• URimifon^®¶
• I-Stanozide^®¶
• Tubizid^®¶

• IsonaRif^® (equkethe i-Isoniazid, Rifampin)^¶
• Ukuvuselela^® (equkethe i-Isoniazid, Rifampin)
• Isibhamu^® (equkethe i-Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.