Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 4 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)
Ividiyo: Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)

-Delile

IHyoscyamine isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwepheshana lamathumbu (GI). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesisu namathumbu kanye nokukhipha uketshezi lwesisu, kufaka ne-asidi. I-Hyoscyamine isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ama-spasms esinye, isifo se-peptic ulcer, i-diverticulitis, i-colic, i-irritable bowel syndrome, i-cystitis, ne-pancreatitis. I-Hyoscyamine nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile zenhliziyo, ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson kanye ne-rhinitis (ukuphuma kwamakhala), nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngokweqile.

I-Hyoscyamine iza njengethebhulethi, i-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside), kanye noketshezi oluthathwa ngomlomo. Amaphilisi noketshezi kuvame ukuphuzwa kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Ama-capsule akhishwa isikhathi eside athathwa kabili ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-hyoscyamine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhululiwe; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

IHyoscyamine ilawula izimpawu ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwepheshana le-GI, kepha ayizelaphi iziphazamiso. Qhubeka uthathe i-hyoscyamine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-hyoscyamine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-hyoscyamine,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-hyoscyamine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumaphilisi e-hyoscyamine, amaphilisi, noma uketshezi. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo engabhaliswanga, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: amantadine (Symadine, Symmetrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol , imipramine (Tofranil), imithi equkethe i-belladonna (i-Donnatal), i-mesoridazine (i-Serentil), i-nortriptyline (i-Pamelor), i-perphenazine (i-Trilafon), i-phenelzine (i-Nardil), i-prochlorperazine (i-Compazine), i-promazine (i-Sparine), i-promethazine (i-Phenergan) IVivactil), thioridazine (Mellaril), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), triflupromazine (Vesprin), trimeprazine (Temaril), kanye ne-trimipramine (Surmontil). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • qaphela ukuthi ama-antacids angaphazamisa i-hyoscyamine, ayenze ingasebenzi kahle. Thatha i-hyoscyamine 1 ihora ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemuva kwama-antacids.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-glaucoma noma wake waba nayo; inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi noma isifo sezinso; umgudu wokuvimbela noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu; i-prostate ekhulisiwe; i-ulcerative colitis (isimo esidala ukuvuvukala nezilonda emgqeni wekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] ne-rectum); noma i-myasthenia gravis.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-hyoscyamine, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-hyoscyamine uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-hyoscyamine ngoba ayiphephile futhi kungenzeka ingasebenzi njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-hyoscyamine.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi i-hyoscyamine ikuthinta kanjani.
  • buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kotshwala ngenkathi welashwa nge-hyoscyamine. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi yalomuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Hyoscyamine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukozela
  • isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
  • ikhanda
  • ukungaboni kahle
  • ukuqhuma (ukuzwa kwemfudumalo)
  • umlomo owomile
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • ubunzima bokuchama
  • ukwanda kokuzwela ekukhanyeni

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • ubuhlungu beso
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile

I-Hyoscyamine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-ED-Spaz®§
  • ICystospaz®§
  • I-Hyomax®§
  • IHyophen®§
  • IHyosyne®§
  • ULevsin®§
  • I-Oscimin®§

§ Le mikhiqizo okwamanje ayivunyelwe yi-FDA yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi. Umthetho wase-Federal ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi imishanguzo kadokotela e-U.S iboniswe iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokumaketha. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezidakamizwa ezingagunyaziwe (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) kanye nenqubo yokuvuma (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Abathengi/ucm054420.htm).

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 09/15/2017

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