Okungaba kubanda emqaleni nokuthi uzokwelapha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo esibandayo emqaleni
• Uzoya nini kudokotela
• Okufanele ukwenze ukwelapha umkhuhlane obandayo ngokushesha
• Izinketho zekhambi zokwelapha umkhuhlane

Isilonda esibandayo emphinjeni siqukethe ukubonakala kwesilonda esincane, esiyindilinga, esimhlophe maphakathi nesibomvu ngaphandle, esidala izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho sigwinya noma sikhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, imfiva, i-malaise ejwayelekile kanye nama-node entamo akhulisiwe nawo angavela.

Isikhathi esiningi lolu hlobo lwesifo esibandayo luvela ngemuva kokudla ukudla okune-asidi kakhulu noma ukukhombisa amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo, njenge-herpes, umkhuhlane noma amakhaza, isibonelo. Lapho izilonda ze-canker zikhulu kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zipholile, zingakhombisa nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge-AIDS noma umdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esibandayo emphinjeni kungenziwa ngamafutha aqondiswa udokotela kanye nokwamukela ezinye izindlela zokuphepha njengokugwema ukudla ukudla okune-acid, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcoba amanzi afudumele nosawoti nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.

Ukubukeka kwesifo esibandayo emphinjeni

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo esibandayo emqaleni

Izimbangela zokuvela kwe-thrush azikacaci kahle, kepha ezinye izimo zingavuna ukubukeka kwayo, isikhathi esiningi sihlobene namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezinkulu zesifo esibandayo emphinjeni yilezi:

• Ukwenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, ekucindezelekeni nasezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ezinjengokubanda, ingculaza ne-herpes, njengoba igciwane lingafinyelela ulwelwesi lomlomo nomphimbo;
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nomdlavuza, lokhu ngoba futhi kuholela ekwehleni komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, kukhetha ukwakheka kwe-thrush;
• Ukungeniswa kokudla okune-asidi kakhulu noma okubabayo kakhulu, njengophayinaphu, utamatisi noma upelepele;
• Izinkinga zesisu njenge-reflux, ngoba iholela ekwandeni kwe-asidi yesisu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi i-thrush ivele emphinjeni nasemlonyeni;
• Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo, njengokushoda kwamavithamini B, i-folic acid noma amaminerali afana nensimbi nakho kungaba ezinye izimbangela zesifo esibandayo emphinjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezifana ne-caseum, i-tonsillitis kanye ne-aphthous stomatitis nazo zingaholela ekuveleni kwe-thrush emphinjeni. Isifo somlomo nomlomo sijwayele ukwenzeka ezinganeni futhi sibonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda, izilonda zomkhuhlane namabhamuza emlonyeni, kuyilapho i-caseum ifana nokuba khona kwamabhola amhlophe abuhlungu emphinjeni angumphumela wokuqongelelwa kokudla imfucumfucu, amathe namaseli emlonyeni, okudala ukungakhululeki nobunzima bokugwinya. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-caseum.

Uma izilonda emphinjeni zivama, okusho ukuthi, zivela kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi kwesonto eli-1 zihlukanisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi uthole noma yisiphi isifo esingahle sidale inkinga, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ubavimbe ekuphindeni kwenzeke.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela lapho i-thrush ivela ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyisi-6 ngonyaka kanti nezinye izimpawu ziyaqashelwa, njengomkhuhlane, ukungakhululeki lapho ugwinya futhi uzizwa ugula, ngokwesibonelo. Ngale ndlela, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezimpawu nezimpawu eziveziwe futhi akhombise ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuphenya imbangela.

Ngakho-ke, okunye kokuhlolwa okungakhonjiswa udokotela ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, isibalo se-VSH, isilinganiso sensimbi, i-ferritin, i-transferrin ne-vitamin B12, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo ze-microbiological, uma kusolwa ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunezimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza, udokotela angancoma ukwenza i-biopsy ukuze ahlole ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamaseli amabi.

Okufanele ukwenze ukwelapha umkhuhlane obandayo ngokushesha

Ukusiza ukwelapha umkhuhlane obandayo emphinjeni, kufanele kuthathwe ezinye izinyathelo ezibandakanya:

• Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesiwasho somlomo ngemuva kokuxubha amazinyo akho ukusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya nokuhlanza indawo, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrush;
• Gwema ukudla ukudla okune-asidi njengelamula, uphayinaphu, utamatisi, i-kiwi ne-orange, njengoba i-asidi inyusa ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle;
• Khulisa ukudla kwakho okunothe ngamavithamini B, i-folic acid ne-iron njengebhanana, umango, i-yogurt enamafutha amancane noma ijusi le-apula, ngoba ukushoda kwala mavithamini kungaba yimbangela yokuvela kwe-thrush;
• Ukugcoba ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti, njengoba zinamagciwane, zishiya isifunda sihlanzekile. Ukweqa, vele ungeze isipuni esingu-1 sikasawoti engilazini engu-1 yamanzi afudumele noma izipuni ezimbili ze-hydrogen peroxide amavolumu ayi-10 engilazini eyodwa yamanzi.
• Gwema ukulimala komlomo okuqhubekayo, ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunzima njengothosi, amakinati, amantongomane;
• Sebenzisa isixubho esithambile;
• Gwema imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo equkethe i-sodium lauryl sulfate ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwesifo esibandayo, njengoba kungakhuphula ukuvuvukala.

Ngokwelashwa nokwamukelwa kwalezi zinyathelo, isilonda esibandayo emphinjeni sivame ukunyamalala ngokwemvelo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukudla ukusheshisa ukutakula. Ngakho-ke, bona kuvidiyo engezansi ongakudla ukwelapha ukubanda okubandayo ngokushesha okukhulu:

Izinketho zekhambi zokwelapha umkhuhlane

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda somphimbo obuvuvukele kungenziwa ngama-topical corticosteroid nama-anti-inflammatory ointments afana ne-Omcilon-A noma i-Gingilone noma ngamafutha okugcoba ama-topical anjengama-5% wamafutha e-Xylocaine, anikezwe ngudokotela, angasetshenziswa ngomunwe wakho noma usizo lwe-swab yekotini.

Eminye imishanguzo yesilonda esibandayo emphinjeni engasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu yiParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele futhi kuqondiswe udokotela.Ukwelapha umkhuhlane obandayo emphinjeni ongaphezu kuka-1 cm ububanzi, i-CO2 laser ne-Nd: YAG ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izilonda ezibandayo eziphindaphindayo ezivela emphinjeni, okwenza kube nzima ukufuthwa nokondla. Inqubo kumele yenziwe emtholampilo wezokwelapha.

Bona uhlu oluphelele kakhulu lwamakhambi asetshenziswa ku-thrush.