Thuthukisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuthuthukisa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa ngumzimba

Ukungezwani nothuli kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa izintuthwane, okuyizilwane ezincane ezinganqwabelana kukhaphethi, amakhethini nasemibhedeni, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukuphefumula kanzima nokubomvu. amehlo, avela ikakhulu ngemuva kokuhlanza noma ukungena ezindaweni esezivaliwe isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani nothuli kufanele kususelwe ikakhulu kuzinyathelo zokulawulwa kwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukugcina inhlanzeko yendlu, ukuguqula ilineni lombhede njalo nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kokhaphethi nezilwane ezigxotshiwe. Uma noma ngalezi zinyathelo izimpawu zingathuthuki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-allergist ukuze kuboniswe amakhambi we-anti-allergen noma i-corticosteroids.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokungezwani nothuli ziyefana nalezo ezibonakala ekungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula, okungaba:

• Ukuthimula njalo;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula okuncane nemisindo lapho uphefumula;
• Impumlo namehlo alumayo;
• UCoryza;
• Amehlo amanzi nokubomvu;
• Amachashazi wePolka esikhunjeni.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela lapho uhlanza indlu, ngemuva kokuvuka, lapho udonsa izilwane ezifakiwe, noma lapho ungena kukhaphethi noma ezindaweni ezivaliwe ezinde.

Ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani nothuli kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-allergist ozohlaziya lezi zimpawu futhi angacela ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela futhi kuhlose ukuthola imbangela yalezi zimpawu. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukungezwani komzimba nothuli kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okweqile kwamaseli omzimba okuzivikela lapho kukhona amaprotheni akhishwe izintuthwane, indle yawo noma izingcezu zomzimba, okuyizilwane ezincane kakhulu, ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama, ezidla izinsalela zesikhumba somuntu futhi aqoqane ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, njengokhaphethi, amakhethini, omagazini, okombhede, osofa nezilwane ezifakiwe.

Uhlobo lwe-mite oludala kakhulu ukungezwani nothuli luwuhlobo lohloboAma-dermatophagoides, futhi futhi kuyimbangela yezifo ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, i-allergen rhinitis ne-asthma, okuwukuvuvukala okungapheli emaphashini okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Funda kabanzi nge-asthma nezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuthuthukisa

Ukwenza ngcono izimpawu zokungezwani nothuli, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana nezinto ezingaba nothuli futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izibungu, kanye nokugwema ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe nezinomswakama.

Uma ukungezwani komzimba kungathuthuki futhi nezimpawu ziba zimbi ngisho nokuncipha kokuthintana komuntu nothuli, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-allergist ukuze kusetshenziswe imishanguzo yokulwa negciwane, njenge-Desloratadine ne-Polaramine, noma i-corticosteroids , njengePrednisone. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa komjovo wokungezwani komzimba ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa yizifo. Bheka kabanzi ukuthi umjovo wokungezwani komzimba usebenza kanjani.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa ngumzimba

Ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa ukungezwani nothuli, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulawulwa kwemvelo, njenge:

• Gcina indlu ingena umoya;
• Hlanza indlu njalo;
• Gwema imicamelo kanye nezimpaphe noma okokuvikela okotini, ukhetha izindwangu ze-polyester zokwenziwa;
• Hlanza phansi ngendwangu emanzi ukugwema ukuphakamisa uthuli;
• Gwema okhaphethi namakhethini asekamelweni lokulala;
• Nikeza okuncamelayo kuma-rolling shutter, okulula ukuwahlanza kunamakhethini;
• Hlanza ukhaphethi ngomshini wokuhlanza, okungenani kabili ngesonto;
• Shintsha ilineni lokulala masonto onke, uwashe emshinini ngamanzi ashisayo;
• Gwema ukuba nezilwane ezigcwele egumbini;
• Gqoka imaski evikelayo lapho uhlanza izindawo ezinothuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana kwazo nombhede, ukuze zinganqwabeli izinwele, nazo ezidala ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kwezimbungu. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinwele zezilwane.