Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba: izimbangela ezinkulu nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Okufanele ukwenze lapho kuvela izimpawu
• Yini engabangela ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ukungezwani nokwesikhumba
• Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuvame kakhulu ekukhulelweni?

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuyindlela yokuvuvukala engazibonakalisa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, njengezandla, izinyawo, ubuso, izingalo, amakhwapha, intamo, imilenze, emuva noma esiswini, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa namabala amhlophe noma abomvu isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga njengokuvuvukala komzimba, isibonelo.

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene njengokungezwani komzimba nephunga, imithi, ukudla, ilanga, ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ngisho nokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba selanga, kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine afana ne-desloratadine noma i-ebastine, isibonelo, kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela wesikhumba noma i-allergist.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba zifaka:

• Ukulunywa;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukuthopha;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ubukhona bamabala noma izinduna (amabhola abomvu noma amhlophe).

Lezi zimpawu zingavela emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokuthintana ne-allergen, kepha futhi kungathatha amahora ambalwa ngisho nezinsuku ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele azame ukukhumbula izinto noma izinto ezixhumene nesifunda ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezedlule, noma imithi noma ukudla okudlile, ukuzama ukuthola imbangela.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu nezingajwayelekile, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba nakho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula nokungakhululeki emphinjeni, lapho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele iSAMU.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho kuvela izimpawu

Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, ugeze izifunda zesikhumba lapho kuvela khona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngamanzi amaningi nensipho ye-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ngemuva kokugeza lezi zifunda kahle, kubalulekile ukufaka imikhiqizo ye-hypoallergenic ngemikhiqizo ethobisayo, njengokhilimu noma ama-lotion ngesenzo sokutholisa, njenge chamomile noma i-lavender, ukukhulula ukungakhululeki nokuthambisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba, futhi kusiza ukugcina ukunambitheka kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Thermal Water nayo iyindlela enhle kakhulu ongayisebenzisa kulezi zimo, njengoba ithambisa isikhumba futhi inciphise ukulunywa nokucasuka. Yazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ngokuchofoza lapha.

Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kokugeza nokuthambisa isikhumba, izimpawu azinyamalali ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-2 noma uma ziba zimbi ngaleso sikhathi futhi zijabule noma zicasule, kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze akwazi ukunquma amakhambi okwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba.

Yini engabangela ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungaba nezimbangela eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukulunywa izinambuzane;
• Umjuluko;
• Bijou;
• Ubuthi bokudla;
• Imithi noma ukudla;
• Izimila noma izinwele zezilwane;
• Izingubo, amabhande noma ezinye izinhlobo zendwangu njengoboya noma ijini;
• Izinto ezicasulayo noma izinto ezifana ne-detergent, insipho yokuwasha, imikhiqizo yobuhle nezimonyo, izimonyo, i-shampoo, i-deodorant, i-gel yokugeza, insipho, i-wax noma ukhilimu we-depilatory.

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungazibonakalisa kudala izimpawu ezimbalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukubona imbangela yokungezwani komzimba ukuze kugwenywe.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba

Ukwelashwa okunconywayo kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba noma i-allergist futhi uhlobo lwezokwelapha luzoya ngesizathu kanye nokuqina kwezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antihistamine afana ne-desloratadine noma i-ebastine, ngokwesibonelo, noma ngama-corticosteroids afana ne-hydrocortisone noma i-mometasone, ngohlobo lwama-okhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, ama-syrups noma amaphilisi, asetshenziselwa ukudambisa nokwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni lapho ukulunywa kukhulu kakhulu, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okungezwani komzimba, azothambisa isikhumba futhi aqede ukulunywa nokubomvu.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ukungezwani nokwesikhumba

Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungenziwa yi-allergist noma i-dermatologist, ngokusho kwezimbangela, ezihlola izimpawu ezivezwa esikhumbeni. Kwezinye izimo ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, okwenziwa ngokuhlaba ingalo bese uphendula ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20, noma kolunye uvivinyo oluqukethe ukufaka (imvamisa ngemuva), izinto ezahlukahlukene ezaziwa njengezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, ukuzivumela ukwenza phakathi kwamahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72, noma ngisho nangokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibonisiwe, udokotela uzobe esehlola ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa bekutholakele noma cha, abheke ukuthi ngabe kukhona ububomvu, ukulunywa noma uma kunezinduna esikhunjeni, ngaleyo ndlela abuye akhombe umenzeli obhekene nokubanga ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhombisa futhi imbangela yokungezwani komzimba. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani ngokuchofoza lapha.

Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuvame kakhulu ekukhulelweni?

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ekukhulelweni kungenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwamahomoni namasosha omzimba okwenzeka ngokwemvelo ngalesi sikhathi, okungenza owesifazane okhulelwe azwele kakhulu ekuveleni kokungezwani kwesikhumba okungafuneki.

Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uzame ukuthambisa isikhumba ngokhilimu noma ngama-lotion asiza ukuqeda ukungakhululeki nokucasuka esikhunjeni, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wesikhumba noma i-allergist ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ekukhulelweni akulimazi ingane, kepha uma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zinzima kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma esibhedlela.