Ukungezwani komzimba ezandleni: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezandleni
• Yini engabangela ukungezwani komzimba
• Nikeza ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba nesandla, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-hand eczema, wuhlobo lokungezwani komzimba okuvela lapho izandla zihlangana ne-ejenti ekhubekisayo, okudala ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi kuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile ezifana nokubomvu nokubambana kwezandla.

Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba zingavela ngokushesha noma kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva kokuthintana nento ekhungathekisayo, ikakhulu ebangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwensipho noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.

Ukungezwani komzimba ezandleni kungadidaniswa ne-psoriasis, lapho kwaziwa khona ukoma nokuxebuka kwesikhumba, noma nge-dehydrosis, lapho kwakhiwa khona amabhamuza abomvu aluma kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela besikhumba ukuze izimpawu eziveziwe zihlolwe futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezandleni

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba ezandleni yilezi:

• Ukulunywa;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Ukuxebuka isikhumba entendeni yesandla naphakathi kweminwe.

Lokhu komzimba kungatholakala engxenyeni eyodwa yezandla, esandleni esisodwa, noma kufane ezandleni zombili ngasikhathi sinye. Ezimweni ezingathi sína izandla zingavele zome kancane futhi zishaye kancane, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lezi zimpawu ziba namandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokunye ukuthinteka kwezipikili nezipikili nakho kungathinteka, futhi kungahle kube nokukhubazeka.

Yini engabangela ukungezwani komzimba

Ngokuvamile ukungezwani komzimba nezandla akubangelwa yisici esisodwa nje, kodwa inhlanganisela yezici eziningana njengokuthambekela kofuzo, ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza engacasula efana nensipho, okokuhlanza, i-chlorine, upende nama-solvent.

Kulokhu, imikhiqizo isusa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwesikhumba, okuholele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni nasekuqedeni ungqimba lwe-lipid, okwenza isikhumba sezandla some futhi singavikeleki, okwenza kube nokwanda kwamagciwane, okungakhuphula ukungezwani komzimba.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala ukungezwani komzimba nokuzidweba nge-henna, ukusetshenziswa kobucwebe, njengamasongo namasongo, ukuvezwa kaningi emakhazeni noma ekushiseni nasekuxabaneni njalo kwesikhumba.

Abantu okungenzeka ukuthi bathuthukise i-contact dermatitis ezandleni yilabo abasebenza njengabadwebi, abalungisa izinwele, amabhusha, ochwepheshe bezempilo ngoba kufanele bageze izandla zabo kaningi, bahlanze abasebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ngenxa yokuthintana kaningi nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani angaba nokungezwani komzimba ezandleni zabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Nikeza ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba ezandleni, kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela, kepha ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa:

• Njalo gqoka amagilavu ​​wenjoloba noma kunini lapho ugeza izitsha, izingubo noma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba nalezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo;
• Gwema ukugeza izandla kaningi, noma ngabe ugeza ngamanzi kuphela, kepha uma kunesidingo esikhulu, hlala njalo ungqimba lwezithambisi ezandleni zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho;
• Ezimweni ezingathi sína kakhulu, lapho kungakabikho ukuvuvukala, sebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi okhilimu bokuthambisa nge-urea namafutha athobisayo anciphisa ukucasuka kwasendaweni, ngezinsuku lapho isikhumba sicasuke futhi sizwela kakhulu;
• Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amafutha athile okweqisa komzimba ezandleni noma ukhilimu olwa nokuvuvukala onama-corticosteroids, afana ne-betamethasone, okufanele anqunywe udokotela wesikhumba;
• Lapho kunezimpawu zokutheleleka ezandleni, udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo efana ne-prednisone amasonto amabili kuya kwamane;
• Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba okungalapheki ngokwelashwa amasonto ama-4, amanye amakhambi angakhonjiswa njenge-azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine noma alitretinoin.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka lapho ukungezwani komzimba okusezandleni kungalashwa kahle ukutheleleka ngamagciwane I-Staphylococcus noma I-Streptococcus, ezingakha ama-pustules, ama-crust nobuhlungu.