Yini engaba ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Thinta i-dermatitis
• 2. Ukusabela ezimonyweni
• 3. I-atopic dermatitis
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokudla
• 5. Ukuvezwa yilanga
• 6. I-urticaria ye-Cholinergic

Ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni kubonakala ngokubomvu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala esikhunjeni sobuso, okungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-contact dermatitis, okuwukuphendula kokuvuvukala komzimba okuvela ngenxa yokuthintana nento ethile ne isikhumba, ukusabela ezimonyweni ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukudla, njengokufana nezimfanzi.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba ebusweni kuboniswa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kuya ngesizathu esiholela ekuphenduleni kwesikhumba kule ndawo yomzimba, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa negciwane kanye namafutha e-corticosteroid .

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba ebusweni yilezi:

1. Thinta i-dermatitis

I-Contact dermatitis iyindlela yokuvuvukala eyenzeka lapho into ethile ihlangana nesikhumba sobuso, ikhonjwa ngokubonakala kwamaphaphu noma ama-vesicles alumayo aholela ekubomvu noma ekwakhekeni kwama-scaly crust esikhunjeni.

Lolu hlobo lokuphendula lungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufaka phakathi izingane, futhi lungavela ngokushesha ekuthintaneni kokuqala kwesikhumba nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo noma into, njengobucwebe, insipho noma i-latex, noma ingavela ngemuva kwamasonto, izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngemuva ukusetshenziswa kokuqala. Ukuxilongwa kwe-contact dermatitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokuhlolwa okufana ne- ukuhlolwa kokubhoboza, lapho izinto ezingadala ukungezwani komzimba zibekwa esikhumbeni bese zibhekwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kukhona ukusabela okuvela emzimbeni. Yazi ukuthi kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-prick nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yokuxhumana kwenziwa ngokuqeda ukuxhumana ne-ejenti ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni, futhi udokotela wesikhumba angancoma amakhambi afana nama-anti-allergic kanye ne-corticosteroids nama-corticosteroid ointments, njenge-betamethasone, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ukusabela ezimonyweni

Izimonyo zimboza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ofakwe emzimbeni, kungaba owezilwane, umsuka wemifino noma owenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ukuvikela noma ukufihla ukungapheleli futhi okusetshenziselwa ubuhle, njengoba kunjalo ngezimonyo. Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo eminingi kanye namalabhorethri akhiqiza lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo nokusetshenziswa, ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezihlukile.

Lezi zinto eziqukethwe kumikhiqizo yezimonyo zingaholela ekubonakaleni kokungezwani komzimba ebusweni, okuholele ekuveleni kwezimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa, ama-papules kanye nokuvuvukala ebusweni. Lezi zimpawu zivela ngoba umzimba uyaqonda ukuthi umkhiqizo ungumhlaseli ohlaselayo, ngakho-ke, ubangela ukusabela okweqile kwesikhumba sobuso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngcono ukungezwani komzimba nezimonyo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukunciphisa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma kunokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo, izidakamizwa zokulwa negulisi zingasetshenziswa noma uma ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni kunamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

3. I-atopic dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis yisifo esingelapheki esithinta ikakhulu izingane futhi sivele ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo nezinguquko kumgoqo wesikhumba. Izimpawu zingavela njengokungezwani komzimba ebusweni futhi zibonakaliswa ngokoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba, ukulunywa nokuba khona kwe-eczema, okuyisikhala esikhumba esikhunjeni.

Lesi sifo siqala lapho umzimba usabela ngokweqile kwizilwanyane ezithile, lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba abangela ukusabela esikhumbeni ngenxa yokuchayeka kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwemikhiqizo ethile, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, intuthu kagwayi noma ngisho ngenxa yezinto ezithathelwanayo njengamagciwane nesikhunta.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-atopic dermatitis ayinakho ukwelashwa, kepha izimpawu ezifana nokungezwani komzimba ebusweni zingalawulwa ngokususa izinto ezicasulayo ezidala izilonda zesikhumba, ngaphezu kokufaka isikhumba isikhumba nokulawula ukuvuvukala nokunwaya ngama-anti-allergy corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants okufanele akhonjiswe yi udokotela wesikhumba.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokudla

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge-aspirin ne-penicillin-based antibiotics, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni, lapho kungabonakala khona ububomvu nokunwaya kwesikhumba sobuso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba enza ngokweqile lapho ebona lezi zinto emzimbeni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla, njengezimfanzi nopelepele, nazo zingadala ukungezwani komzimba kuvele ebusweni, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa, futhi kungaholela nasekuvuvukeni kwamehlo, izindebe nolimi, ukuphefumula kanzima nokuhlanza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho ukungezwani komzimba nobuso kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukuvuvukala kobuso nolimi kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngoba kungadala ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okuhambelana nokusabela okweqile komzimba futhi kungabeka umuntu impilo engcupheni. Bona ukuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani.

5. Ukuvezwa yilanga

Ukuvezwa yilanga kungadala ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni kwabanye abantu, ngoba kuholela ekuveleni kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-photosensitivity emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, engafakwa ngisho nasemizuzwini embalwa yokushiswa yilanga.

Lesi simo senzeka ngoba lapho uhlangana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, umzimba ukhipha izinto zamakhemikhali ezidala ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba ngokushesha, kubangele ukuqubuka, ukulunywa nokubomvu esikhunjeni sobuso. Ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni obangelwa ukushiswa yilanga kuqinisekiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngomlando wezimpawu zomuntu nokuhlolwa kwezilonda zesikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba ebusweni obangelwa ukuvezwa yilanga kukhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba nemithi esekwe ku-corticosteroid, ukunciphisa ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba.

6. I-urticaria ye-Cholinergic

I-cholinergic urticaria ibonakala ngokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, okungavela ebusweni, okuvela ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa komzimba, okuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo lokuphendula kwesikhumba luvela ekujulukeni nasekujulukeni, ekuhlaselweni kokukhathazeka, ngokwesibonelo.

Ubomvu nokubamba kwesikhumba kuvela, ngokuvamile, ebusweni, entanyeni nasesifubeni, kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukugcwala amathe ngokweqile, amehlo anamanzi nohudo nakho kungenzeka. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-urticaria ye-cholinergic nokuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ye-cholinergic kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa kwamanzi abandayo ebusweni nasezindaweni lapho ububomvu buvela khona, kepha lapho izimpawu zishubile kakhulu inhloso yokubonana nodokotela wesikhumba ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.