Ukuhlolwa kwe-Amylase
-Delile
- Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
- Kusetshenziselwa ini?
- Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
- Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
- Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
- Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
- Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
- Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
- Izinkomba
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase kukala inani le-amylase egazini noma emchameni wakho. I-Amylase iyi-enzyme, noma iprotheni ekhethekile, ekusiza ukugaya ukudla. Iningi le-amylase yakho lenziwa kumanyikwe nezindlala zamathe. Inani elincane le-amylase egazini lakho nasemchameni lijwayelekile. Inani elikhudlwana noma elincane lingasho ukuthi unesifo samanyikwe, ukutheleleka, ukuphuza ngokweqile, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kuka-Amy, i-serum amylase, umchamo i-amylase
Kusetshenziselwa ini?
An ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha inkinga ngama-pancreas akho, kufaka phakathi i-pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. An ukuhlolwa komchamo we-amylase inga-oda kanye noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase. Imiphumela ye-urine amylase ingasiza ekuhloleni ukuphazamiseka kwendlala ye-pancreatic and salivary. Olunye noma zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqapha amazinga e-amylase kubantu abelashwa i-pancreatic noma ezinye izifo.
Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye / noma umchamo uma unezimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- Imfiva
Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase ukuqapha isimo esivele sikhona, njenge:
- I-Pancreatitis
- Ukukhulelwa
- Ukuphazamiseka kokudla
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-amylase, uzonikezwa imiyalo yokunikeza isampula "yokubamba ehlanzekile". Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Geza izandla zakho
- Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
- Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
- Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
- Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
- Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
- Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angacela ukuthi uqoqe wonke umchamo wakho ngesikhathi samahora angama-24. Kulesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ilabhorethri uzokunikeza isitsha kanye nemiyalelo ethile yokuthi uwalanda kanjani amasampuli akho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesampula yamahora angama-24 kusetshenziswa ngoba inani lezinto ezisemchameni, kufaka phakathi i-amylase, lingahluka usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke ukuqoqa amasampula amaningi ngosuku kunganikeza isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana kokuqukethwe umchamo wakho.
Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo we-amylase.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.
Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa umchamo.
Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa izinga elingajwayelekile le-amylase egazini noma emchameni wakho, kungasho ukuthi unokuphazamiseka kwamanyikwe noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Izinga eliphakeme le-amylase lingakhombisa:
- I-acute pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe futhi okunzima kwamanyikwe. Lapho welashwa ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Ukuvaleka kwamanyikwe
- Umdlavuza wepancreatic
Amazinga aphansi e-amylase angabonisa:
- I-pancreatitis engapheli, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe okuya kuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni unomphela. I-pancreatitis engapheli ivame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima.
- Isifo sesibindi
- ICystic fibrosis
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma imuphi umuthi kadokotela noma imithi oyithenga uphuza yona, njengoba ingathinta imiphumela yakho. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.
Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi une-pancreatitis, angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-lipase, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase. ILipase ingenye i-enzyme ekhiqizwa amanyikwe. Ukuhlolwa kweLipase kuthathwa njengokunembe kakhudlwana ekutholeni i-pancreatitis, ikakhulukazi ku-pancreatitis ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
Izinkomba
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- UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. U-Amylase, uSerum; k. 41–2.
- UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-Amylase, umchamo; k. 42–3.
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- Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Uhla lwamagama: I-enzyme [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/enzyme
- Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Lipase: Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2015 Feb 24; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lipase/tab/sampleTP
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.