Ukuhlolwa kwe-Amylase

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase kukala inani le-amylase egazini noma emchameni wakho. I-Amylase iyi-enzyme, noma iprotheni ekhethekile, ekusiza ukugaya ukudla. Iningi le-amylase yakho lenziwa kumanyikwe nezindlala zamathe. Inani elincane le-amylase egazini lakho nasemchameni lijwayelekile. Inani elikhudlwana noma elincane lingasho ukuthi unesifo samanyikwe, ukutheleleka, ukuphuza ngokweqile, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kuka-Amy, i-serum amylase, umchamo i-amylase

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

An ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha inkinga ngama-pancreas akho, kufaka phakathi i-pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. An ukuhlolwa komchamo we-amylase inga-oda kanye noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase. Imiphumela ye-urine amylase ingasiza ekuhloleni ukuphazamiseka kwendlala ye-pancreatic and salivary. Olunye noma zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqapha amazinga e-amylase kubantu abelashwa i-pancreatic noma ezinye izifo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye / noma umchamo uma unezimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Imfiva

Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-amylase ukuqapha isimo esivele sikhona, njenge:

• I-Pancreatitis
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuphazamiseka kokudla

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-amylase, uzonikezwa imiyalo yokunikeza isampula "yokubamba ehlanzekile". Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Geza izandla zakho
2. Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
3. Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
4. Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
5. Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
6. Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
7. Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angacela ukuthi uqoqe wonke umchamo wakho ngesikhathi samahora angama-24. Kulesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ilabhorethri uzokunikeza isitsha kanye nemiyalelo ethile yokuthi uwalanda kanjani amasampuli akho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesampula yamahora angama-24 kusetshenziswa ngoba inani lezinto ezisemchameni, kufaka phakathi i-amylase, lingahluka usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke ukuqoqa amasampula amaningi ngosuku kunganikeza isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana kokuqukethwe umchamo wakho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo we-amylase.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa umchamo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa izinga elingajwayelekile le-amylase egazini noma emchameni wakho, kungasho ukuthi unokuphazamiseka kwamanyikwe noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Izinga eliphakeme le-amylase lingakhombisa:

• I-acute pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe futhi okunzima kwamanyikwe. Lapho welashwa ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ukuvaleka kwamanyikwe
• Umdlavuza wepancreatic

Amazinga aphansi e-amylase angabonisa:

• I-pancreatitis engapheli, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe okuya kuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni unomphela. I-pancreatitis engapheli ivame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima.
• Isifo sesibindi
• ICystic fibrosis

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma imuphi umuthi kadokotela noma imithi oyithenga uphuza yona, njengoba ingathinta imiphumela yakho. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-amylase?

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi une-pancreatitis, angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-lipase, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase. ILipase ingenye i-enzyme ekhiqizwa amanyikwe. Ukuhlolwa kweLipase kuthathwa njengokunembe kakhudlwana ekutholeni i-pancreatitis, ikakhulukazi ku-pancreatitis ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.

Izinkomba

1. I-AARP [Inthanethi]. IWashington: AARP; I-Health Encyclopedia: Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi kwe-Amylase; 2012 Aug 7 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://healthtools.aarp.org/articles/#/health/amylase-blood
2. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. U-Amylase, uSerum; k. 41–2.
3. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-Amylase, umchamo; k. 42–3.
4. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. UJohn Hopkins Medicine; Umtapo Wezempilo: I-Acute Pancreatitis [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/acute_pancreatitis_22,acutepancreatitis
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Amylase: Imibuzo ejwayelekile [ibuyekezwe ngo-2015 Feb 24; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/amylase/tab/faq/
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Amylase: Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2015 Feb 24; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/amylase/tab/test
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Amylase: Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2015 Feb 24; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/amylase/tab/sample
8. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Uhla lwamagama: Isampula yamahora angama-24 yomchamo [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
9. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Uhla lwamagama: I-enzyme [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/enzyme
10. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Lipase: Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2015 Feb 24; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lipase/tab/sampleTP
11. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ongakulindela; 2016 Oct 19 [kucashunwe 2017 Apr 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
12. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. I-Urinalysis [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
13. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Isichazamazwi seNCI Semigomo Yomdlavuza: i-amylase [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46211
14. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
15. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Pancreatitis; 2012 Aug [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis
17. I-NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Isethenjwa Sasekhaya se-Genetics [Internet]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ayini amaprotheni futhi enzani ?; 2017 Eph 18 [kucashunwe 2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/howgeneswork/protein
18. Uhlelo lweSaint Francis Health [Internet]. I-Tulsa (KULUNGILE): Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Saint Francis; c2016. Imininingwane Yesineke: Ukuqoqa Isampula Yokuchama Yokubamba Okuhlanzekile [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
19. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Amylase (Igazi) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Eph 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amylase_blood
20. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Amylase (Umchamo) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amylase_urine

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.