Ukubulawa izinzwa

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-anesthesia?
• Yini i-anesthesia esetshenziselwa yona?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anesthesia?
• Ziyini izingozi ze-anesthesia?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-anesthesia?

I-Anesthesia ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuvimbela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nezinye izinqubo. Le mithi ibizwa ngama-anesthetics. Zinganikezwa ngomjovo, ukuhogela, ukugcoba ngezihloko, ukufafaza, amaconsi wamehlo, noma isichibi sesikhumba. Zibangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe umuzwa noma ukwazi.

Yini i-anesthesia esetshenziselwa yona?

I-Anesthesia ingasetshenziswa ezinkambisweni ezincane, njengokugcwalisa izinyo. Ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma izinqubo ezinjenge-colonoscopies. Futhi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuncane nokukhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wamazinyo, umhlengikazi noma udokotela angakunika umuthi wokubulala izinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga i-anesthesiologist. Lo ngudokotela ogxile ekunikezeni i-anesthesia.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anesthesia?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anesthesia:

• I-anesthesia yendawo indikindiki isitho esincane somzimba. Ingasetshenziselwa izinyo elidinga ukudonswa noma endaweni encane ezungeze isilonda esidinga ukuthungwa. Uvukile futhi uqaphile phakathi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
• I-anesthesia yesifunda isetshenziselwa izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba njengengalo, umlenze, noma yonke into engezansi kwesinqe. Ungahle uvuke ngesikhathi senqubo, noma unganikezwa isidumbu. I-anesthesia yesifunda ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isigaba se-Cesarean (C-section), noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane.
• I-anesthesia ejwayelekile kuthinta umzimba wonke. Kukwenza uquleke futhi ungakwazi ukunyakaza. Isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okukhulu, njengokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho, ukuhlinzwa emuva, nokufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba.

Ziyini izingozi ze-anesthesia?

I-Anesthesia ngokuvamile iphephile. Kepha kungaba nezingozi, ikakhulukazi nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi:

• Isigqi senhliziyo noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukusabela okweqile ku-anesthesia
• I-Delirium ngemuva kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. IDelirium yenza abantu badideke. Kungenzeka bangacaci ngokwenzekayo kubo. Abanye abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banesifo se-delirium izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka futhi ezinganeni lapho ziqala ukuvuka ku-anesthesia.
• Ukuqwashisa lapho othile engaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umuntu uzwa imisindo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi bayabuzwa ubuhlungu. Lokhu akuvamile.