Umjovo wokuvimbela inzalo wanyanga zonke: uyini, izinzuzo nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umjovo wakho
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Uma kungakhonjisiwe

Umjovo wokukhulelwa nyangazonke uyinhlanganisela yamahomoni i-estrogen kanye ne-progestogen, esebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda futhi yenze umchamo wesibeletho ube mkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele isidoda ukuthi sifinyelele esibelethweni. Imithi yalolu hlobo imvamisa yaziwa ngamagama e-cyclofemina, mesigyna noma i-perlutan.

Imvamisa ukuzala ngale ndlela akuthathi isikhathi eside ukubuyela kokujwayelekile, futhi owesifazane angahlelela ukukhulelwa ngenyanga elandelayo lapho eyeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko

Inzuzo enkulu yezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zanyanga zonke ukuthi akunamthelela omkhulu ekuzaleni kowesifazane, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi akhulelwe inyanga eyodwa nje emva kokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukusetshenziswa noma ngasiphi isikhathi nokunciphisa amajaqamba okuya esikhathini, kunciphisa namathuba okuba nomdlavuza nama-cysts esibelethweni, isifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni futhi kwehlise nobuhlungu obukhona ezimweni ze-endometriosis. Futhi ayinamphumela omkhulu ekuhambeni kwegazi, njengokukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi kanye ne-clotting factor, njengoba iqukethe i-estrogen yemvelo futhi engeyona yokwenziwa njengakwindlela yokuvikela inzalo yomlomo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umjovo wenyanga wokuvimbela inzalo kufanele usetshenziswe ngongoti wezempilo esifundeni esikhazimulayo, ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokusebenzisa iphilisi lokugcina lokuvikela ukukhulelwa, noma ukukhipha enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo efana ne-IUD, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni lapho kungasetshenziswanga indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, umjovo kufanele unikezwe kuze kube usuku lwesi-5 ukuqala kokuya esikhathini, nezinsuku ezilandelayo ezingama-30 ngemuva kokufakwa kwaleso sikhathi, ngokulibaziseka kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Kwabesifazane abase-postpartum futhi abafuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-contraceptive yokukhulelwa yanyanga zonke, kunconywa ukuthi umjovo wenziwe ngemuva kosuku lwesi-5 lokubeletha, uma ungancelisi ibele. Kulabo abajwayela ukuncelisa, umjovo ungenziwa ngemuva kweviki lesi-6.

Le ndlela yokuvikela ukukhulelwa nayo iyatholakala kunguqulo yekota, ngomehluko kuphela ukuthi iqukethe i-progestin hormone kuphela. Qonda ukuthi uyini umjovo wokukhulelwa wamakota amathathu nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umjovo wakho

Uma ukubambezeleka kokuvuselela umjovo kudlula izinsuku ezi-3, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo njengamakhondomu, kuze kufike usuku olulandelayo oluhlelelwe ukusetshenziswa komuthi wokuvimbela inzalo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi yomjovo wokuvimbela inzalo nyangazonke awukho kubo bonke abesifazane, kepha uma kwenzeka ivame ukukhuluphala, ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane phakathi kwezikhathi, ikhanda, i-amenorrhea namabele azwelayo.

Uma kungakhonjisiwe

Umjovo wenyanga wokukhulelwa awukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abane:

• Ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokubeletha nokuncelisa ibele;
• Ukukhulelwa okusolwayo noma ukukhulelwa okuqinisekisiwe;
• Umlando womndeni wesifo se-thromboembolic;
• Umlando womndeni wesifo sohlangothi;
• Umdlavuza webele ukwelashwa noma usuvele welaphekile;
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme mkhulu kune-180/110;
• Isifo samanje senhliziyo;
• Ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-migraine.

Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze icala lihlolwe futhi kuboniswe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo. Bona ezinye izinketho zokuvimbela inzalo.