I-Aripiprazole, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-aripiprazole
• Yini i-aripiprazole?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Aripiprazole
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Aripiprazole ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi
• Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-aripiprazole
• Isilinganiso se-schizophrenia
• Isilinganiso se-bipolar I disorder (iziqephu zomuntu noma ezixubekile, noma ukwelashwa kwesondlo)
• Isikali sokucindezeleka okukhulu kubantu asebevele bethatha i-antidepressant
• Isilinganiso sokucasulwa okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-autistic
• Isilinganiso se-Tourette syndrome
• Izexwayiso ze-Aripiprazole
• Izexwayiso ze-FDA
  
• Isexwayiso se-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
• Isexwayiso sezinguquko zomzimba
• Isexwayiso se-Dysphagia
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-aripiprazole
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-aripiprazole

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomuthi kanye nomuthi ojwayelekile. Amagama omkhiqizo: Abilify, Abilify MyCite.
2. I-Aripiprazole iza ngezinhlobo ezine ozithatha ngomlomo: ithebhulethi yomlomo, ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo, isisombululo somlomo, kanye nethebhulethi yomlomo equkethe inzwa (ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ngabe udle umuthi). Kubuye futhi kube yisixazululo somjovo esinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole iyisidakamizwa esinciphisa ubuchopho. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia, i-bipolar I disorder, nenkinga enkulu yokudangala. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-Tourette syndrome kanye nokucasuka okubangelwa yi-autistic disorder.

Yini i-aripiprazole?

I-Aripiprazole ngumuthi kadokotela. Iza ngezindlela ezine ozithatha ngomlomo: ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo, isixazululo, kanye nethebhulethi equkethe inzwa (ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ngabe uphuzile umuthi). Kubuye futhi kube yisixazululo somjovo esinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama elithi Abilify (tablet tablet) ne-Abilify MyCite (tablet tablet with sensor). Ithebhulethi ejwayelekile yomlomo nethebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo nayo iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole isetshenziselwa ukwelapha:

• schizophrenia
• i-bipolar I disorder (iziqephu zomuntu noma ezixubekile, noma ukwelashwa kwesondlo)
• ukucindezeleka okukhulu kubantu asebevele bethatha i-anti-depressant
• ukucasuka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-autistic
• I-Tourette syndrome

Isebenza kanjani

I-Aripiprazole ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antipsychotic. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi i-aripiprazole isebenza kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyasiza ukulawula inani lamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho. Lawa makhemikhali yi-dopamine ne-serotonin. Ukuphatha amazinga ala makhemikhali kungasiza ukulawula isimo sakho.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole ingadala ukozela. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini esindayo, noma wenze noma imiphi eminye imisebenzi eyingozi uze wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sikuthinta kanjani.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Aripiprazole

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi. Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha i-aripiprazole. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-aripiprazole, noma amathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-aripiprazole ingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukozela
• ukuqunjelwa
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukuzizwa uthukuthele noma ucindezelekile
• ukukhathazeka
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukukhathala
• ikhala eligcwele
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• ukunyakaza okungalawulwa, njengokuthuthumela
• ukuqina kwemisipha

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• I-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • imfiva
  • imisipha eqinile
  • ukudideka
  • ukujuluka
  • izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo
  • izinguquko kumfutho wegazi
• Ushukela ophakeme wegazi
• Ukuzuza kwesisindo
• Inkinga yokugwinya
• I-Tardive dyskinesia. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukungakwazi ukulawula ubuso bakho, ulimi, noma ezinye izitho zomzimba
• I-Orthostatic hypotension. Lokhu wumfutho wegazi ophansi owenzeka lapho uvuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ngizizwe nginekhanda elincane
  • isiyezi
  • ukuquleka
• Inani eliphansi lamaseli egazi amhlophe
• Ukuquleka
• Unhlangothi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba
  • ukudideka
  • inkulumo engahambi kahle
• Ukugembula nokunye ukuziphatha okuphoqelelayo

I-Aripiprazole ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole ingaxhumana neminye imithi eminingi. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana ne-aripiprazole. Lolu hlu aluqukethe yonke imishanguzo engasebenzisana nalo muthi.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-aripiprazole, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-counter-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa oziphuzayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi

Ukuthatha i-aripiprazole ngemithi ethile kukhuphula ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela ku-aripiprazole. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-aripiprazole emzimbeni wakho linganyuswa. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Izidakamizwa ezibulalayo, njenge ketoconazole noma i-itraconazole. Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ingafaka isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki, noma ukukhathala. Zingafaka futhi i-tardive dyskinesia (ukunyakaza ongakwazi ukukulawula), noma i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (isimo esingajwayelekile kodwa esisongela impilo). Udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho se-aripiprazole.
• Ama-anti-depressants, njenge-fluoxetine noma i-paroxetine. Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ingafaka isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki, noma ukukhathala. Zingafaka futhi i-tardive dyskinesia (ukunyakaza ongakwazi ukukulawula), noma i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (isimo esingajwayelekile kodwa esisongela impilo). Udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho we-aripiprazole.
• I-Quinidine. Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ingafaka isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki, noma ukukhathala. Zingafaka futhi i-tardive dyskinesia (ukunyakaza ongakwazi ukukulawula), noma i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (isimo esingajwayelekile kodwa esisongela impilo). Udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho se-aripiprazole.

Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle

Lapho i-aripiprazole isetshenziswa nezidakamizwa ezithile, kungenzeka ingasebenzi ukwelapha isimo sakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-aripiprazole emzimbeni wakho lingehla. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokubanjwa, njenge-phenytoin noma i-carbamazepine. Udokotela wakho angakususa ku-aripiprazole uye ku-antipsychotic ehlukile uma kudingeka, noma akhuphule isilinganiso sakho se-aripiprazole.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-aripiprazole

Isilinganiso se-aripiprazole udokotela wakho asinqumayo sizoxhomeka ezicini eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo nobukhulu besimo osisebenzisa ukwelapha i-aripiprazole
• iminyaka yakho
• uhlobo lwe-aripiprazole oyithathayo
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufinyelela umthamo okulungele wena. Ekugcineni bazonquma isilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke esihlinzeka ngomphumela oyifunayo.

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Isilinganiso se-schizophrenia

Okujwayelekile: I-Aripiprazole

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza amandla

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza i-MyCite isebenze

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo enenzwa
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 10 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isilinganiso esivamile sokugcinwa: 10 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 30 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17)

Ithebhulethi yomlomo noma ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2 mg kanye nsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili, bese u-5 mg kanye nsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili. Bese uthatha u-10 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho ngo-5 mg / ngosuku ngasikhathi.

Isikali sezingane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-12)

• Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukwelapha lesi simo ezinganeni zalesi sikhathi seminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso nesibindi sabantu asebekhulile kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma isheduli ehlukile yemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso se-bipolar I disorder (iziqephu zomuntu noma ezixubekile, noma ukwelashwa kwesondlo)

Okujwayelekile: I-Aripiprazole

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza amandla

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza i-MyCite isebenze

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo enenzwa
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Womathathu amaphilisi, lapho esetshenziswa yedwa:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isilinganiso esivamile sokugcinwa: 15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 30 mg kanye ngosuku.

Womathathu amaphilisi, lapho esetshenziswa ne-lithium noma i-valproate:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 10 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isilinganiso esivamile sokugcinwa: 15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 30 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengu-17)

Ithebhulethi yomlomo noma ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2 mg kanye ngosuku nsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili, bese u-5 mg kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezimbili. Bese uthatha u-10 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho ngo-5 mg / ngosuku ngasikhathi.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-9)

• Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukwelapha lesi simo ezinganeni zalesi sikhathi seminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso nesibindi sabantu asebekhulile kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma isheduli ehlukile yemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isikali sokucindezeleka okukhulu kubantu asebevele bethatha i-antidepressant

Okujwayelekile: I-Aripiprazole

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg
• Ifomu: ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza amandla

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza i-MyCite isebenze

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo enenzwa
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Ithebhulethi yomlomo nethebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2 kuya ku-5 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isilinganiso esivamile: 2 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakhuphula kancane umthamo wakho, aze afike ku-5 mg ngasikhathi. Umthamo wakho akufanele ukwanda ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo enenzwa:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2 kuya ku-5 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isilinganiso esivamile: 2 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 15 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asinqunyelwe ukwelapha lesi simo ezinganeni.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso nesibindi sabantu asebekhulile kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma isheduli ehlukile yemithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isilinganiso sokucasulwa okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-autistic

Okujwayelekile: I-Aripiprazole

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza amandla

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

Lesi sidakamizwa asinqunyelwe ukwelapha lesi simo kubantu abadala.

Isilinganiso sezingane (iminyaka eyi-6 kuye kwengu-17)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2 mg ngosuku.
• Okuqhubekayo umthamo ububanzi: 5 kuya ku-15 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Uma kudingeka, udokotela wengane yakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sabo njengoba kudingeka.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-5)

• Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukwelapha lesi simo ezinganeni zalesi sikhathi seminyaka.

Isilinganiso se-Tourette syndrome

Okujwayelekile: I-Aripiprazole

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo
• Amandla: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Umkhiqizo: Yenza amandla

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-19 nangaphezulu)

Lesi sidakamizwa asinqunyelwe ukwelapha lesi simo kubantu abadala.

Isilinganiso sezingane (iminyaka eyi-6 kuye kwengu-18)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile (sezingane ezinesisindo esingu- <110 lbs. [50 kg]): 2 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo ohlosiwe: 5 kuya ku-10 mg kanye ngosuku.

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile (sezingane ezinesisindo esingu- 10110 lbs. [50 kg]): 2 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo ohlosiwe: 10 kuya ku-20 mg kanye ngosuku.

Izexwayiso ze-Aripiprazole

Izexwayiso ze-FDA

• Lo muthi unezixwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama. Lezi izexwayiso ezibucayi kakhulu ezivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Izixwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama zixwayisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yokufa kwabadala ngesexwayiso sokuwohloka komqondo: Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kuphakamisa ingozi yokufa kwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu) abane-psychosis ehlobene nokuwohloka komqondo.
• Ingozi yokuzibulala esexwayisweni sezingane: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-depressants ezinganeni, ebusheni nasebancane kungakhulisa imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kokuzibulala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lo muthi uphephile yini enganeni yakho. Inzuzo engaba khona kumele ibe nkulu kunengozi yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa.
• Hlanganisa isexwayiso sezingane se-MyCite: Leli fomu le-aripiprazole alikasungulwa njengeliphephile noma elifanele ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.

Isexwayiso se-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lo muthi ungadala ukusabela okungathi sína okubizwa nge-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).Izimpawu zingafaka umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukudideka, noma ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu. Uma unezinye noma zonke lezi zimpawu, shayela u-911 khona manjalo.

Isexwayiso sezinguquko zomzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ushintsho endleleni umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo. Lezi zinguquko zingaholela kushukela ophakeme wegazi noma isifo sikashukela, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol noma ama-triglyceride, noma ukuzuza kwesisindo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona ukukhuphuka kwesisindo sakho noma izinga likashukela egazini. Umthamo wakho wokudla noma wemithi ungadinga ukuguqulwa.

Isexwayiso se-Dysphagia

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala i-dysphagia (inkinga yokugwinya). Uma usengozini yokuphefumula i-pneumonia, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifuba (ukunwaya okuhlabayo)
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, amehlo, noma ulimi
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• isifuba
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokubuthakathaka
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-Aripiprazole ibangela ukozela, futhi utshwala bungawenza ube mubi lo mphumela ohlangothini. Iphakamisa futhi ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo: Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukuze usetshenziswe kubantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo. Lezi zimo zibandakanya isifo senhliziyo esingazinzile noma umlando wakamuva wokushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesimo senhliziyo ngaphambi kokuqala lesi sidakamizwa.

Kubantu abanesithuthwane: Uma unomlando wokuquleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. Futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unezimo eziphakamisa ubungozi bokuquleka, njenge-Alzheimer's dementia.

Kubantu abanenani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala inani eliphansi lamaseli egazi amhlophe. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngezimpawu zale nkinga. Bazophinde benze nokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo. Uma uhlakulela inani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoyeka lokhu kwelashwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesibalo samaseli amhlophe aphansi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngalo muthi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Lesi sidakamizwa singumuthi wesigaba C sokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi yomlomo ngenzwa ngenkathi ukhulelwe, cabanga ukujoyina i-National Pregnancy Registry ye-Atypical Antipsychotics. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okuningi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Lesi sidakamizwa sidlulela ebisini lwebele futhi singadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zakho nesibindi sakho kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphakeme lomuthi lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Ezinganeni, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha kuphela:

• i-schizophrenia ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-13
• iziqephu ze-manic noma ezixubekile ezibangelwa yi-bipolar I disorder ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu
• ukucasuka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-autistic ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu
• I-Tourette syndrome ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu

Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni ezinezimo ezithile lo muthi ongelapha abantu abadala. Lezi zimo zifaka phakathi ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Aripiprazole isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Akufanele uyeke ngokungazelelwe ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa noma ushintshe isilinganiso sakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyeka lo muthi kungazelelwe kungadala imiphumela emibi engadingeki. Lokhu kungabandakanya izimpawu ezifana nezimpawu zobuso noma inkulumo engalawulwa. Zingahlanganisa nokuzamazama okungalawuleki njengokuzamazama okubangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson.

Uma ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi, izimpawu zakho kungenzeka zingathuthuki.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• ukuhlanza
• ukuthuthumela
• ubuthongo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zakho kufanele zibe ngcono. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-aripiprazole

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekutshela i-aripiprazole.

Jikelele

• Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi yomlomo noma ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo. Kodwa musa ukusika, ukuchoboza, noma ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi yomlomo ngenzwa.
• Gwema ukuthola ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (amazinga aphansi oketshezi) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-Aripiprazole ingenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukugcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza izinga lokushisa kwakho likhuphuke kakhulu.

Isitoreji

Kuwo wonke amaphilisi kanye ne-MyCite patch:

• Ungazigcini lezi zinto ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Kwithebhulethi yomlomo nethebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngomlomo:

• Gcina lamathebulethi ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).

Kwithebhulethi yomlomo enenzwa:

• Gcina ithebhulethi ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C). Ungayigcina isikhathi esifushane emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).

Okwe-MyCite patch:

• Gcina isichibi ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuzilawula

Lapho usebenzisa ithebhulethi yomlomo ngenzwa:

• Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani le thebhulethi.
• Uzodinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho oluzolandelela ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwemithi.
• Ithebhulethi iza nesichibi ozodinga ukusigqoka esikhunjeni sakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni luzokutshela ukuthi ungasisebenzisa nini futhi kuphi lesi sichibi.
• Ungafaki isichibi esikhunjeni esisikiwe, esiqhekekile, noma esicasukile. Ungagcina isichibi sisebenza lapho ugeza, ubhukuda noma uzivocavoca umzimba.
• Uzodinga ukushintsha i-patch isonto ngalinye, noma ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngemiphumela emibi. Bazobheka nezimpawu zakho, futhi bahlole igazi njalo ukubheka okulandelayo:

• ushukela egazini
• amazinga e-cholesterol
• ukusebenza kwezinso
• ukusebenza kwesibindi
• ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi
• umsebenzi wegilo

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Izindleko ezifihliwe

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo zizoya ngokutholakala komshuwalense wakho.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.