Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism Spectrum

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• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

I-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yisifo sezinzwa nokukhula esiqala ekuqaleni kobuntwana futhi esihlala isikhathi eside empilweni yomuntu. Ithinta indlela umuntu enza ngayo futhi ahlanganyele ngayo nabanye, akhulume ngayo, futhi afunde ngayo. Kubandakanya lokho okwakwaziwa njenge-Asperger syndrome kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhula okusabalele.

Kubizwa ngokuthi yi-"spectrum disorder" ngoba abantu abane-ASD bangaba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Abantu abane-ASD bangaba nezinkinga zokukhuluma nawe, noma kungenzeka bangakubheki emehlweni lapho ukhuluma nabo. Kungenzeka futhi babe nezintshisekelo ezivinjelwe nokuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo. Bangachitha isikhathi esiningi behlela izinto ngokulandelana, noma bangasho umusho ofanayo kaninginingi. Ngokuvamile bangabonakala sengathi base "ezweni labo".

Ekuhlolweni kwezingane kahle, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ahlole ukukhula kwengane yakho. Uma kunezimpawu ze-ASD, ingane yakho izohlolwa ngokuphelele. Kungabandakanya iqembu lochwepheshe, abenza izivivinyo nokuhlola okuhlukahlukene ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Izimbangela ze-ASD azaziwa. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi zombili izakhi zofuzo nemvelo kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Okwamanje ayikho indlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-ASD. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwandisa ikhono lengane yakho lokukhula nokufunda amakhono amasha. Ukuziqala kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi izindlela zokuziphatha nezokuxhumana, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono, nemithi yokulawula izimpawu.

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