I-atherosclerosis: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis

I-atherosclerosis yisifo esingelapheki esivezwa yinqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwamapuleti anamafutha ngaphakathi kwemikhumbi eminyakeni edlule, okugcina kuphumele ekuvinjelweni kokugeleza kwegazi nokuthanda ukwenzeka kwezinkinga, ezifana ne-infarction kanye ne-stroke ( unhlangothi).

Ama-plaque amafutha anganqwabelana emithanjeni ehlinzeka izinso nezinye izitho ezibalulekile, okungaholela emiphumeleni maqondana nokusebenza kwalezi zitho. Lezi zingcwecwe zakhiwe kakhulu nge-cholesterol embi, i-LDL, yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga e-cholesterol afanele impilo yonke ngokudla okunomsoco, okunamafutha aphansi kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuvela kwesifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuhlobene eduze nemikhuba yokuphila yomuntu, engenzeka ngenxa yemikhuba emibi yokudla, lapho kudliwa khona inani elikhulu lamafutha ngosuku, kanye nokuhlala phansi.

Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabantu abanokudla okwanele futhi abenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomzimba bangakhula i-atherosclerosis ngenxa yokuthambekela kofuzo. Lokho wukuthi, uma umuntu emndenini enabantu abane-atherosclerosis, kunethuba lokuyithuthukisa futhi.

Ingozi ye-atherosclerosis iyanda ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukubhema, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukungazivocavoci nokuguga. Abesilisa basengozini enkulu kunabesifazane, yize, ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ingozi iyanda kwabesifazane, ize ifinyelele nakwabesilisa.

Yazi ezinye izimbangela ze-atherosclerosis.

Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis

I-atherosclerosis yisifo esikhula buthule futhi senzeka eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene ne-atherosclerosis zivela lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuthikamezeka impela, okungahle kukhombise ischemia yesitho esithintekile.

Izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngomthambo othintekayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile zingavela:

• Ubuhlungu kanye / noma ukuzwa kwengcindezi esifubeni;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni;
• Ukulahleka kwesikhashana kombono kwelinye iso;
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwezinso, ezinjengomchamo oqinile, onuka amagwebu, ukundindizela kanye nokuqaqamba, isibonelo;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela lapho umthambo usuvele uvinjelwe ngokuphelele noma ucishe wavinjelwa ngokuphelele, ngoshintsho ekunikezelweni komoya-mpilo ezithweni nasezicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje kuvela izimpawu ezibonisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu aye esibhedlela ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa, ukugwema izinkinga.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-atherosclerosis kufanele kwenziwe yi-cardiologist ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-catheterization kanye ne-angiotomography yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwesifo se-atherosclerotic, njengokuhlolwa kwengcindezi, i-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram kanye ne-myocardial scintigraphy, engakhomba ubukhona besifo semithambo yenhliziyo, esine-atherosclerosis njengesinye sezimbangela.

Udokotela futhi angakhombisa ukusebenza kwezivivinyo zaselabhorethri ukuhlola iphrofayili ye-lipid, okungukuthi, izivivinyo zokuhlola inani le-HDL ne-LDL cholesterol, i-triglycerides, i-CRP ne-apolipoprotein.

Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis

Inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis ukubuyisa ukuhamba kwegazi, okungafinyelelwa ngokususa izingcwecwe ezinamafutha emithanjeni ngokuhlinzwa, i-angioplasty kanye / noma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo okufanele isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wenhliziyo.

Imithi enganconywa udokotela iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-oxygen enhliziyweni, ilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo ne-cholesterol ephansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga, ezifana ne-infarction, stroke kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis.

Noma ngabe ukwelashwa kunconywe ngudokotela, kubalulekile ukushintsha imikhuba yempilo, ikakhulukazi leyo ehlobene nokwenziwa kokuvivinya umzimba nokudla, ukuze inani le-cholesterol elibi kakhulu kanye nengozi yokuba ne-atherosclerosis yehle, futhi kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha ngangokunokwenzeka. Bheka ividiyo elandelayo yokuthi ungayihlisa kanjani i-cholesterol: