Izinduna Zengane: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Yini induna yengane?
• Yini ebangela ingane induna?
• Ziyini izimpawu zezinduna zengane?
• Yiziphi izimo ezingafana nezinduna zezingane?
• I-Eczema
• I-Erythema toxicum
• UMilia
• Ibukeka kanjani induna yengane?
• Iphathwa kanjani induna yengane?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kungasiza ingane yezinduna?
• 1. Gcina ubuso bengane yakho buhlanzekile
• 2. Gwema imikhiqizo enokhahlo
• 3. Yeqa amafutha
• 4. Ungakhubi
• 5. Ungakhanyi
• 6. Yiba nesineke
• Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana nezinduna zezingane?
• Izimo ezingaphansi

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini induna yengane?

Induna yezingane yinto ejwayelekile, imvamisa yesikhumba yesikhumba eqala ebusweni noma emzimbeni wengane. Kubangela izigaxa ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe ezincane noma izinduna. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, induna iyazixazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Induna yezingane yaziwa nangokuthi yizinduna ezisanda kuzalwa. Kwenzeka cishe kumaphesenti angama-20 wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

Izinduna zezingane zihlukile kunezinduna zezinsana kulawo ma-comedones avulekile, noma ama-blackheads, angavamisile ukuvela ezinduneni zezingane. Lezi zimpawu zivamile ezinduneni zezinsana. Induna yezinsana nayo ingavela njengama-cysts noma ama-nodules. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungashiya izibazi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Induna yengane yenzeka kuphela ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa zokuphila kwengane yakho. Induna yezinsana ingahlala ize ingane yakho ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala. Induna yezinsana incane kakhulu kunezinduna zengane.

Yini ebangela ingane induna?

Akucaci ukuthi kungani ingane iba nezinduna. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa ama-hormone omama noma abantwana.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinduna zengane?

Njengezinduna ezisencane nasebekhulile, induna yengane ivame ukuvela njengamaqhubu abomvu noma izinduna. Ama-pustules amhlophe noma ama-whiteheads nawo angavela, futhi isikhumba esibomvu singase sizungeze amaqhuqhuva.

Izingane zingathuthukisa izinduna noma kuphi ebusweni bazo, kodwa zivame kakhulu ezihlathini zazo. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezinduna emhlane noma entanyeni yazo engenhla.

Izinduna zingabonakala kakhulu uma ingane yakho ifutheka noma ikhala. Izindwangu ezibi zingayicasula induna, njengoba nje kungahlanza noma amathe ahlala ebusweni.

Izinduna zezingane zingaba khona ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kuzalwa. Kepha, ezimweni eziningi ikhula kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokuzalwa. Futhi ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, noma amanye amacala angahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Yiziphi izimo ezingafana nezinduna zezingane?

Izimo ezifanayo zifaka i-eczema, i-erythema toxicum, ne-milia.

I-Eczema

I-eczema ivame ukuvela njengamaqhubu abomvu ebusweni. Kungabonakala futhi emadolweni nasezindololwaneni njengoba ingane yakho ikhula. I-eczema ingatheleleka futhi ibonakale iphuzi futhi i-crusty. Kungase kube kubi njengoba ingane yakho iqala ukukhasa nxazonke futhi ikhukhule amadolo nezindololwane zayo. Ngokuvamile kulula kudokotela wakho ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwengane yezinduna ne-eczema.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema lwaziwa njenge-atopic dermatitis.

I-seborrheic eczema yisimo esivame ukungaziwa kahle njengezinduna zezingane. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis kanye ne-crible, noma i-cap, cap.

I-eczema ingelashwa ngemikhiqizo ye-over-the-counter (OTC) efana ne-Aquaphor neVanicream. Kungabekwa nomuthi omncane.

Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ususe izixwayiso zokudla ekhaya lakho bese unikeza ingane yakho ama-probiotic ansuku zonke.

I-Erythema toxicum

I-Erythema toxicum ngesinye isimo sesikhumba esivamile esingabonakala njengokuqubuka, izigaxa ezincane, noma amabhloka abomvu. Kungabonakala ebusweni, esifubeni, noma ezithweni zengane yakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuba izelwe.

Akunabungozi, futhi ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kokuzalwa.

UMilia

I-Milia ngamaqhubu amhlophe amancane angahle akhule ebusweni bengane yakho. Zenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ebanjwa emaphaketheni amancane esikhumba futhi angavela kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ezelwe.

I-Milia ayihlobene nezinduna zezingane futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.

Ibukeka kanjani induna yengane?

Iphathwa kanjani induna yengane?

Izinduna zezingane ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ezinye izingane zinezinduna ezihlala izinyanga esikhundleni samasonto. Ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwenkani lomqubuko wezingane, udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angakunikeza ukhilimu noma umuthi onamafutha osiza ukukhipha induna.

Ungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelapha izinduna ze-OTC, ukugeza ubuso, noma ama-lotion. Isikhumba sengane yakho siyazwela kakhulu kule minyaka emincane. Ungenza izinduna zibe zimbi kakhulu noma ubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba okungeziwe ngokusebenzisa okuthile okuqine kakhulu.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kungasiza ingane yezinduna?

Ngenkathi ulinde ukuthi induna yengane yakho isule, kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ukugcina isikhumba siphilile ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Gcina ubuso bengane yakho buhlanzekile

Geza ubuso bengane yakho nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Isikhathi sokugeza yisikhathi esihle sokwenza lokhu. Awudingi nokusebenzisa noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa uma ufuna, funa insipho emnene noma umhlanzi ongenaso insipho. Unganqikazi ukucela udokotela wezingane ngezincomo.

Imikhiqizo engenamakha ayinamathuba amancane okucasula isikhumba sengane yakho.

2. Gwema imikhiqizo enokhahlo

Imikhiqizo enama-retinoid, ahlobene novithamini A, noma i-erythromycin, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa induna yabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi kunconyelwe izingane.

Ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi insipho ezinamakha, i-bubble bath, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinsipho ezinamakhemikhali amaningi.

3. Yeqa amafutha

Ama-lotions nama-cream angakhulisa isikhumba sengane yakho futhi enze izinduna zibe zimbi kakhulu.

4. Ungakhubi

Ukuhlikihla isikhumba ngethawula kungaqhubekisela phambili isikhumba. Esikhundleni salokho, ngobumnene shanela indwangu yokugeza ebusweni ebusweni ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga.

Lapho umhlanzi ehlanjululiwe, sebenzisa ithawula ukuphulula ubuso bengane yakho bomile.

5. Ungakhanyi

Gwema ukucindezela noma ukukhama induna. Lokhu kuzocasula isikhumba sengane yakho futhi kungayenza ibe yimbi inkinga.

6. Yiba nesineke

Induna yezingane ngokuvamile ayinabungozi. Akulunywa noma kubuhlungu enganeni yakho. Kufanele isheshe ixazulule yodwa.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana nezinduna zezingane?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwezinduna zengane, kepha kusamele uthintane nodokotela wezingane uma ukhathazekile ngakho. Ukuvakashelwa kahle kwezingane noma ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile yisikhathi esihle sokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezinduna zezingane, futhi nixoxe nganoma yikuphi okunye ukukhathazeka okungenzeka ninakho mayelana nempilo yengane yakho.

Bona udokotela ngaso leso sikhathi uma induna yengane yakho iholela ebunzimeni, amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala. Ubuhlungu noma ukungahambi kahle kufanele futhi kushukumise ukuvakashela kudokotela.

Uma induna yengane yakho ingacaci ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokwelashwa kwasekhaya, udokotela angancoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-benzoyl peroxide lotion engamaphesenti angu-2,5.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, bangaphinde banikeze i-antibiotic, njenge-erythromycin noma i-isotretinoin, ukuze ingane yakho ingabi nezibazi ezingapheli. Ezinganeni, lokhu kuvame ukudingeka kuphela emqubeni omkhulu obangelwa yisimo sezempilo esingaphansi.

Induna yezingane uqobo lwayo ayiphindi, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma ingane yakho iphinda iba nezinduna ngaphambi kokuthomba, kufanele ibone udokotela wayo ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga eyimbangela.

Izimo ezingaphansi

Izimo ezithile ezingavamile zingadala ukuthi izinduna zingaphenduli ekwelashweni kwasekhaya. Lezi zimo zibandakanya izicubu, i-adrenal disorder congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), nezinye izimo ezihlobene nohlelo lwe-endocrine.

Uma unengane yentombazane eqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ze-hyperandrogenism, cela udokotela ukuthi ahlole izinkinga ezisemqoka. Izimpawu zingafaka ukwanda kwezinwele zobuso noma isikhumba esinamafutha ngokungajwayelekile.