Ngabe i-Beta-blockers ingakusiza ukukhathazeka kwakho?

-Delile

• Ngabe asebenza kanjani ama-beta-blocker?
• Ama-beta-blockers angasiza kanjani ukukhathazeka?
• Ngikuthatha kanjani i-beta-blockers ukukhathazeka?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
• Ngubani ongafanele athathe i-beta-blockers?
• Okubalulekile

Yini ama-beta-blockers?

Ama-beta-blockers yisigaba semithi esiza ukulawula impendulo yomzimba wakho yokulwa noma yokundiza futhi yehlise imiphumela yayo enhliziyweni yakho. Abantu abaningi bathatha i-beta-blockers ukuphatha izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo, njenge:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Odokotela bangabuye banikeze i-beta-blockers yokusetshenziswa kwelebula njengosizo lokulawula izimpawu zokukhathazeka. Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-beta-blockers ikuthinta kanjani ukukhathazeka, nokuthi zingakusebenzela yini.

Ngabe asebenza kanjani ama-beta-blocker?

Ama-beta blockers abizwa nangokuthi ama-beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Zivimbela i-adrenaline - i-hormone ehlobene nengcindezi - ekuthintaneni nama-beta receptors enhliziyo yakho. Lokhu kuvimbela i-adrenaline ekwenzeni inhliziyo yakho iphampa kakhulu noma ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kokwenza inhliziyo yakho ithambe, amanye ama-beta-blocker abuye akhulule imithambo yegazi, engasiza ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi.

Kukhona ama-beta-blocker amaningi atholakalayo, kepha amanye ajwayelekile afaka:

• i-acebutolol (Sectral)
• i-bisoprolol (Zebeta)
• i-carvedilol (Coreg)
• i-propranolol (Inderal)
• i-atenolol (Tenormin)
• i-metoprolol (Lopressor)

Onke ama-beta-blocker asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka anqunyelwe ngaphandle kwelebula. I-Propranolol ne-atenolol zingama-beta-blocker amabili avame ukunikezwa ukusiza ngokukhathazeka.

Ukusebenzisa i-off-label yomuthi kusho ukuthi umuthi uvunyelwe yi-FDA ngenhloso eyodwa, futhi usetshenziselwa injongo eyehlukile engavunyelwe. Udokotela usengayinikeza le nhloso ngoba i-FDA ilawula ukuhlolwa nokuvunywa kwezidakamizwa, hhayi ukuthi odokotela bazisebenzisa kanjani ukuphatha iziguli zabo. Udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi ongekho ilebula uma becabanga ukuthi kungcono ukunakekelwa nguwe.

Ama-beta-blockers angasiza kanjani ukukhathazeka?

Ama-beta blockers ngeke alaphe izimbangela ezingokwengqondo zokukhathazeka, kepha angakusiza ukuphatha okunye ukusabela komzimba wakho ekukhathazekeni, okufana:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• izwi elixegayo nezandla
• ukujuluka
• isiyezi

Ngokunciphisa ukusabela komzimba wakho ekucindezelekeni, ungazizwa ungakhathazeki kangako ngezikhathi zokucindezela.

Ama-beta-blockers asebenza kangcono ekuphatheni ukukhathazeka kwesikhashana mayelana nemicimbi ethile, kunokukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ungathatha i-beta-blocker ngaphambi kokunikeza inkulumo esesidlangalaleni uma lokho kuyinto ekwenza uzizwe ukhathazekile.

Ucwaningo olukhona mayelana nokusebenzisa i-propranolol yesikhashana yokwelapha izifo ezehlukene zokukhathazeka luthole ukuthi imiphumela yalo iyefana naleyo ye-benzodiazepines. Lesi esinye isigaba semithi esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nokuphazamiseka kovalo. Kodwa-ke, i-benzodiazepines ingadala imiphumela emibi eminingi, futhi abanye abantu banengozi enkulu yokuncika kuyo.

Noma kunjalo, ukubuyekezwa okufanayo kuthola ukuthi ama-beta-blockers awasebenzanga kakhulu kuma-phobias ezenhlalo.

Abantu baphendula ngokungafani nemithi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokwelapha izingqinamba zempilo yengqondo njengokukhathazeka. Okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungahle kungasebenzi komunye umuntu. Ungadinga futhi izinketho zokwelashwa ezingeziwe zokukhathazeka kwakho ngenkathi uthatha i-beta-blockers, ukuze ufinyelele ezicini ezingokwengqondo ezingaphezulu.

Ngikuthatha kanjani i-beta-blockers ukukhathazeka?

Kokubili i-atenolol ne-propranolol kuza kwifomu lamaphilisi. Inani okufanele ulithathe lincike kuzo zombili uhlobo lwe-beta-blocker nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okushiwo udokotela wakho.

Kungenzeka uqaphele imiphumela okokuqala lapho uthatha ama-beta-blocker ukukhathazeka, kepha angathatha ihora noma amabili ukufinyelela umphumela wawo ogcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzozwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, okungakwenza uzizwe ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthatha i-beta-blocker njalo noma ngaphambi nje kwemicimbi ecindezelayo. Imvamisa, ama-beta-blockers azosetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengokwelashwa, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, neminye imithi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Ama-beta blockers angadala imiphumela emibi ethile, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukuwathatha.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka:

• ukukhathala
• izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• ikhanda
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukudana
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuhlanza, uhudo, noma ukuqunjelwa

Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana neminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile
• ushukela wegazi ophansi
• ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
• ukuvuvukala nokugcina uketshezi, kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo

Uma ubona imiphumela emibi emincane, ungayeki ukuthatha i-beta-blocker ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uma uthatha ama-beta-blocker njalo, ungaba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokuhoxa uma uyeka ngokungazelelwe.

Kwabanye abantu, imiphumela emibi ye-beta-blockers empeleni ingadala izimpawu zokukhathazeka. Kufanele ulandele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma uzizwa sengathi ukuthatha ama-beta-blockers kwandisa ukukhathazeka kwakho.

Ngubani ongafanele athathe i-beta-blockers?

Ngenkathi ama-beta-blocker ngokuvamile ephephile, abantu abathile akufanele bawathathe.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-beta-blockers, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une:

• isifuba somoya
• ushukela wegazi ophansi
• isigaba sokugcina ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimo noma izimpawu, usengakwazi ukuthatha ama-beta-blocker, kodwa kuzodingeka usebenze nodokotela wakho ukukala ubungozi nezinzuzo.

Ama-beta blockers angaphinde ahlanganyele neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningi zenhliziyo nezidambisi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugcina udokotela wakho esesikhathini nganoma yimiphi imithi, izithasiselo, noma amavithamini owathathayo.

Okubalulekile

Ama-beta-blocker angasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu zabanye abantu abanexhala. Kuboniswe njengendlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo yokukhathazeka kwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi komcimbi ocindezelayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-beta-blockers awasebenziseki ekwelapheni isikhathi eside.

Uma unentshisekelo yokuzama i-beta-blockers yokulawula ukukhathazeka kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakweluleka ngohlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu lwakho oluzosiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho ezithile.