Ingabe i-Bipolar Disorder noma i-ADHD? Funda Izimpawu

-Delile

• Izici zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
• Izici ze-ADHD
• Ukuphazamiseka kweBipolar kuqhathaniswa ne-ADHD
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela wakho
• Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala
  
• Khohlwa ukucwaswa

Ukubuka konke

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kanye ne-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) yizimo ezithinta abantu abaningi. Ezinye zezimpawu ziyagqagqana.

Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kungenza kube nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela.

Ngoba ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Izici zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo

Isifo se-bipolar saziwa kakhulu ngokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo esiyibangelayo. Abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo bangakwazi ukusuka kumanic noma kuma-hypomanic highs baye kokucindezelayo okwehla kusuka ezikhathini ezimbalwa ngonyaka kuye njalo njalo njengamasonto ambalwa.

Isiqephu se-manic sidinga ukuhlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ukuhlangabezana nenqubo yokuxilonga, kepha singaba sesikhathini esithile uma izimpawu zibucayi ngokwanele ukudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Uma umuntu ehlangabezana neziqephu zokucindezeleka, kumele abe nezimpawu ezihlangabezana nenqubo yokuxilonga yesiqephu esikhulu sokucindezeleka, esihlala okungenani amasonto ama-2 ubude. Uma umuntu enesiqephu se-hypomanic, izimpawu ze-hypomanic zidinga izinsuku ezi-4 zokugcina kuphela.

Ungase uzizwe ungaphezulu komhlaba ngesonto elilodwa bese wehla ezindaweni zokulahla izitsha ngokulandelayo. Abanye abantu abane-bipolar I disorder kungenzeka bangabi neziqephu zokudangala.

Abantu abane-bipolar disorder banezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, bangazizwa bengenathemba futhi bedabuke kakhulu. Bangaba nemicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuzilimaza.

IMania ikhiqiza izimpawu eziphambene ngokuphelele, kepha nayo ingalimaza ngendlela efanayo. Abantu ababhekana nesiqephu somuntu bangazibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuyingozi kwezezimali nakwezocansi, babe nemizwa yokuzethemba okukhulu, noma basebenzise izidakamizwa notshwala ngokweqile.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar ezinganeni kubizwa ngokuthi yi-bipolar disorder. Ithula ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo enikezwa ngayo ngabantu abadala.

Izingane zingase zijikeleze phakathi kokudlulele kaningi futhi zibe nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kuzo zombili iziphetho zobubanzi.

Izici ze-ADHD

I-ADHD ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Kubonakala ngezimpawu ezingabandakanya ubunzima bokunaka, ukungasebenzi kahle, nokuziphatha kokuxhamazela.

Abafana bavame ukuba namazinga aphezulu we-ADHD kunamantombazane. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kuseneminyaka yobudala engu-2 noma engu-3.

Kunezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezingaziveza ngokuhlukile kumuntu ngamunye, kufaka phakathi:

• unenkinga yokuqedela izabelo noma imisebenzi
• ukuphupha njalo emini
• iziphazamiso ezivamile nobunzima bokulandela izinkomba
• ukunyakaza njalo nokuxokozela

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, abakhombisa lezi zimpawu abane-ADHD. Abanye ngokwemvelo bayasebenza noma bayaphazamiseka kunabanye.

Yilapho lezi zimilo ziphazamisa impilo lapho odokotela besola khona lesi simo. Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD bangase babhekane namazinga aphezulu ezimo ezikhona, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhubazeka ekufundeni
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
• ukudana
• I-Tourette syndrome
• ukuphikisana okuphikisayo

Ukuphazamiseka kweBipolar kuqhathaniswa ne-ADHD

Kukhona okunye ukufana phakathi kweziqephu ze-manic zesifo se-bipolar ne-ADHD.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukwanda kwamandla noma "usohambeni"
• ukuphazamiseka kalula
• ngikhuluma kakhulu
• ukuphazamisa abanye kaningi

Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu ukuthi isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo sithinta kakhulu imizwa, kuyilapho i-ADHD ithinta kakhulu ukuziphatha nokunaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-bipolar disorder bajikeleza ngeziqephu ezahlukahlukene ze-mania noma i-hypomania, kanye nokudangala.

Abantu abane-ADHD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baba nezimpawu ezingalapheki. Abakutholi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kwezimpawu zabo, yize abantu abane-ADHD nabo bangaba nezimpawu zemizwelo ezidinga ukunakwa.

Zombili izingane nabantu abadala bangaba nalezi zinkinga, kepha i-ADHD ivame ukutholakala kubantu abancane. Izimpawu ze-ADHD zivame ukuqala zisencane kunezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Izimpawu zesifo se-bipolar zivame ukuvela kubantu abadala noma kwentsha endala.

I-Genetics nayo ingadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni noma yisiphi isimo. Kufanele wabelane ngomlando ohlobene nomndeni nodokotela wakho ukusiza ngokuxilonga.

I-ADHD ne-bipolar disorder zabelana ngezimpawu ezithile, kufaka phakathi:

• ukungafisi
• ukunganaki
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• amandla omzimba
• isikweletu sokuziphatha nesingokomzwelo

E-United States, i-ADHD ithinta inani elikhulu labantu. Ngokusho kokushicilelwa ngo-2014, amaphesenti angu-4.4 abantu abadala base-U.S. Atholakale ene-ADHD uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti ayi-1.4 kuphela atholakala ene-bipolar disorder.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Uma usola ukuthi wena noma umuntu omthandayo angaba nalezi zimo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma udlulisele kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Uma kungumuntu omthandayo, bakhuthaze ukuba babonane nodokotela wabo noma bathole ukuthunyelwa kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Ukuqokwa kokuqala kungenzeka kubandakanye ukuqoqwa kolwazi ukuze udokotela wakho afunde kabanzi ngawe, ukuthi uhlangabezana nani, umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, nanoma yini enye ehlobene nempilo yakho engokwengqondo nengokomzimba.

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi lesifo se-bipolar noma i-ADHD, kepha ukuphathwa kungenzeka. Udokotela wakho uzogxila ekwelapheni izimpawu zakho ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezithile kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo.

Izingane ezine-ADHD ezibandakanya ukwelashwa zivame ukuba ngcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yize lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuxineka, imvamisa azikho iziqephu zengqondo ngaphandle kwalapho umuntu enesimo sokuhlalisana.

Abantu abane-bipolar disorder nabo benza kahle ngemithi nangezindlela zokwelapha, kepha iziqephu zabo zingaba kaningi futhi zibe nzima njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka.

Ukuphatha noma yisiphi isimo kubalulekile ukuze uphile impilo ephelele enempilo.

Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela wakho

Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma ushayele ku-911 ngokushesha uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo enemicabango yokuzilimaza noma yokuzibulala.

Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala

1. Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile usengozini ngokushesha yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza omunye umuntu:
2. • Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni.
3. • Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike usizo.
4. • Susa noma yiziphi izibhamu, imimese, imishanguzo, noma ezinye izinto ezingadala ingozi.
5. • Lalela, kodwa ungahluleli, uphikise, usongele noma umemeze.
6. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo ecabanga ukuzibulala, thola usizo enhlekeleleni noma ku-hotline yokuvimbela ukuzibulala. Zama i-National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255.

Ukudangala kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo kuyingozi ikakhulukazi futhi kunzima ukukubona uma isimo somuntu sihamba ngebhayisikili phakathi kwezinto ezeqisayo.

Ngokwengeziwe, uma uqaphela ukuthi noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingenhla ziphazamisa umsebenzi, isikole, noma ubudlelwano, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhekana nezinkinga zezimpande kungekudala.

Khohlwa ukucwaswa

Kungaba ngaphezu kokuphonsela inselelo lapho wena noma othandekayo ubhekene nezimpawu nezimpawu ze-ADHD noma i-bipolar disorder.

Awuwedwa. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu eMelika. Ukuthola usizo oludingayo isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphila impilo yakho enhle kakhulu.