Amabhamuza

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela amabhamuza, anezithombe
• Isilonda esibandayo
• I-Herpes simplex
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Impetigo
• Kushe
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• Isifo sofuba
• Isithwathwa
• Amaswazi
• I-Dyshidrotic eczema
• Pemphigoid
• I-Pemphigus vulgaris
• I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba
• Inqubulunjwana
• I-Erysipelas
• I-dermatitis herpetiformis
• Izimbangela zamabhamuza
• Ukwelashwa kwama-blisters
• Isibikezelo samabhamuza
• Ukuvimbela amabhamuza wokungqubuzana

Ayini amabhamuza?

I-blister, ebizwa nangokuthi i-vesicle ngabachwepheshe bezokwelapha, yingxenye ephakanyisiwe yesikhumba egcwele uketshezi. Cishe ujwayelene namabhamuza uma uke wagqoka izicathulo ezingakulingene kahle isikhathi eside.

Lesi sizathu esivamile sokuqhuma kukhiqiza ama-vesicles lapho ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nesihlangu kubangela izingqimba zesikhumba esihlukanisa nokugcwalisa uketshezi.

Ama-blisters avame ukucasula, abuhlungu, noma angakhululeki. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, azilona uphawu lwento ebucayi futhi zizolulama ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Uma uke waba nokuhluza okungachazeki esikhunjeni sakho, kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze axilongwe.

Izimo ezibangela amabhamuza, anezithombe

Ama-blisters angabangelwa ukungqubuzana, ukutheleleka, noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, isimo sesikhumba. Nazi izimbangela eziyi-16 ezingaba khona zamabhamuza.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Isilonda esibandayo

• Ibhamuza elibomvu, elibuhlungu neligcwele uketshezi elivela eduze komlomo nezindebe
• Indawo ethintekile ivame ukuhhewula noma ishise ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele
• Ukuqhamuka nakho kungahle kuhambisane nezimpawu ezinomusa, ezinjengomkhuhlane njengemfiva ephansi, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nama-lymph node avuvukile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngezilonda ezibandayo.

I-Herpes simplex

• Amagciwane i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 adala izilonda zomlomo nezangasese
• Lezi zilonda ezibuhlungu zenzeka zodwa noma ngamaqoqo bese kukhala uketshezi oluphuzi oluphuzi bese luqhuma ngaphezulu
• Izimpawu zifaka nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ama-lymph node avuvukile, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• Ama-blisters angahle avele uma kuphendulwa ingcindezi, ukuya esikhathini, ukugula noma ukuvezwa yilanga

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-herpes simplex.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese

• Lesi sifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) sibangelwa amagciwane e-HSV-2 ne-HSV-1.
• Kubangela izilonda ze-herpetic, ezingamabhamuza abuhlungu (amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi) angahle avuleke futhi aqhume uketshezi.
• Indawo enegciwane ivame ukuqala ukulunywa, noma ukuncinza, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamablisters.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ama-lymph node avuvukile, umkhuhlane omncane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Impetigo

• Okuvamile ezinganeni nasezinganeni
• I-Rash ivame ukutholakala endaweni ezungeze umlomo, isilevu, nekhala
• Ukuqhuma okucasulayo namabhamuza agcwele uketshezi avele kalula futhi akhe uqweqwe olunombala woju

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-impetigo.

Kushe

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ukuqina kobunzima kuhlukaniswa ngakho kokubili ukujula nosayizi
• Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala: ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokoma, okubomvu, isikhumba sethende esiba mhlophe lapho kufakwa ingcindezi
• Ukusha kwezinga lesibili: amabhamuza abuhlungu kakhulu, acacile, okhalayo nesikhumba esibonakala sibomvu noma sinombala oguquguqukayo, onamabala
• Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu: umbala omhlophe noma onsundu / onsundu ngombala, ngokubonakala kwesikhumba nokubukeka okuphansi noma okungenakho ukuzwela

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokusha.

Xhumana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala amahora nezinsuku ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen
• IRash inemingcele ebonakalayo futhi ivela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into ecasulayo
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

Isifo sofuba

• I-Stomatitis yisilonda noma ukuvuvukala ezindebeni noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni okungabangelwa ukutheleleka, ingcindezi, ukulimala, ukuzwela, noma esinye isifo.
• Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-stomatitis yi-herpes stomatitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sore sore, ne-aphthous stomatitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-canker sore.
• Izimpawu ze-Herpes stomatitis zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ama-lymph node avuvukile, namabhamuza abuhlungu, agcwele uketshezi ezindebeni noma emlonyeni ophuma nesilonda.
• Nge-aphthous stomatitis, izilonda ziyindilinga noma zimise okweqanda ngombala obomvu, ovuvukile nesikhungo esiphuzi noma esimhlophe.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-stomatitis.

Isithwathwa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• I-Frostbite idalwa ukulimala okubandayo okwedlulele engxenyeni yomzimba
• Izindawo ezivamile zesithwathwa zihlanganisa iminwe, izinzwane, ikhala, izindlebe, izihlathi nesilevu
• Izimpawu zifaka isikhumba esikindikindiki, esihlabayo esingaba mhlophe noma siphuzi futhi sizizwe sishisiwe noma siqinile
• Izimpawu ezinzima zesithwathwa zihlanganisa ukumnyama kwesikhumba, ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwemizwa, namabhamuza agcwele uketshezi noma igazi

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nesithwathwa.

Amaswazi

• Ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kakhulu okungashisa, ukugoba, noma ukuluma, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza akhona
• I-Rash equkethe amaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka kalula futhi akhale uketshezi
• I-Rash ivela kuphethini yomugqa oqondile ovela kakhulu esihlokweni, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi nobuso
• Ukuqhuma kungahle kuhambisane nomkhuhlane ophansi, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-shingles.

I-Dyshidrotic eczema

• Ngalesi simo sesikhumba, amabhamuza alumayo akhula ematheni ezinyawo noma ezintendeni zezandla.
• Imbangela yalesi simo ayaziwa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nokungezwani komzimba nomzimba, njenge-hay fever.
• Isikhumba esilumayo senzeka ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
• Amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi avela eminweni, ezinzwaneni, ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
• Isikhumba esomile, esibomvu, esinamakhasi anemifantu ejulile ngezinye zezimpawu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-dyshidrotic eczema.

Pemphigoid

• I-Pemphigoid yisifo esingajwayelekile sokuzilimaza komzimba esidalwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yomzimba okuholela ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba nasekuqhumeni imilenze, izingalo, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nesisu.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pemphigoid ezahlukile ngokuya ngokuthi ukushaywa kwenzeka kuphi futhi nini.
• Ukuqhuma okubomvu kuvame ukukhula ngaphambi kwamabhaladi.
• Amabhamuza awugqinsi, makhulu, futhi agcwele uketshezi oluvame ukucaca kodwa lungaba negazi.
• Isikhumba esizungeze amabhamuza singabonakala sijwayelekile, noma sibomvu kancane noma simnyama.
• Amabhamuza aqhekekile ngokuvamile ayazwela futhi abuhlungu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-pemphigoid.

I-Pemphigus vulgaris

• I-Pemphigus vulgaris yisifo esingajwayelekile sokuzivikela komzimba
• Kuthinta isikhumba nolwelwesi lomlomo, umphimbo, impumulo, amehlo, izitho zangasese, indunu namaphaphu
• Kubonakala amabhamuza abuhlungu, alumayo esikhumba aphuka futhi aphume igazi kalula
• Amabhamuza emlonyeni nasemphinjeni angadala ubuhlungu ngokugwinya nangokudla

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-pemphigus vulgaris.

I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba

• Kwangathi kufana nokusha
• Imvamisa kutholakala ezandleni nasemikhondweni
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-eczema eyaliwa.

Inqubulunjwana

• Amaqoqo amabhamuza alumayo, abomvu, agcwele uketshezi ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa umzimba wonke
• I-Rash ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ihlala isakazeka kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza ephelile

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nenkukhu.

I-Erysipelas

• Lokhu ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba.
• Ngokuvamile kubangelwa iqembu A I-Streptococcus ibhaktheriya.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane; Ukugodola; ukuzwa kahle; indawo ebomvu, evuvukile, futhi ebuhlungu yesikhumba onomphetho ophakanyisiwe; amabhamuza endaweni ethintekile; nezindlala ezivuvukele.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-erysipelas.

I-dermatitis herpetiformis

• I-Dermatitis herpetiformis ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okulimazayo, okushayayo, nokushisayo okwenzeka endololwaneni, emadolweni, esikhumbeni, emuva nasezinqeni.
• Kuyisibonakaliso sokungabekezelelani kwe-gluten okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesifo se-celiac.
• Izimpawu zifaka amaqhuqhuva alumayo kakhulu abukeka njengezinduna ezigcwala uketshezi olucacile olwakhekayo futhi luphulukise emjikelezweni wokuxhuma nokuncipha.
• Izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokulandela ukudla okungenayo i-gluten.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-dermatitis herpetiformis.

Izimbangela zamabhamuza

Kunezimbangela eziningi zesikhashana zamabhamuza. Ukuqubuka kwenzeka lapho okuthile kugudla isikhumba sakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

• Ukuxhumana nedermatitis nakho kungadala amabhamuza. Lokhu ukusabela kwesikhumba kuma-allergener, njenge-poison ivy, i-latex, ama-adhesives, noma izinto ezicasulayo ezifana namakhemikhali noma ama-pesticides. Kungadala isikhumba esibomvu, esivuthayo namabhamuza.
• Ukushisa, uma kunzima ngokwanele, kungaveza ukushisa. Lokhu kufaka ukusha ekushiseni, amakhemikhali kanye nokushiswa yilanga.
• I-Allergic eczema yisimo sesikhumba esidalwa noma esenziwa nzima ngama-allergen futhi singaveza amabhamuza. Olunye uhlobo lwe-eczema, i-dyshidrotic eczema, nalo luphumela ekushayeni; kodwa imbangela yayo ayaziwa, futhi ithanda ukufika idlule.
• I-Frostbite ayivamile kakhulu, kepha ingadala amabhamuza esikhunjeni avezwe amakhaza amakhulu isikhathi eside.

Ukuxubha kungaba futhi uphawu lwezifo ezithile, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• I-Impetigo, igciwane lesikhumba elingavela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, lingadala amabhamuza.
• I-chickenpox, ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane, kuveza amabala alumayo futhi kuvame ukuba namabhamuza esikhunjeni.
• Igciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo ibuye ibangele ama-shingles, noma i-herpes zoster. Leli gciwane liphinda livele kwabanye abantu kamuva empilweni futhi likhiqize ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngama-vesicles e-fluid angakwazi ukuqhuma.
• I-Herpes kanye nezilonda ezibandayo ezingaba khona kungaholela ekushayeni kwesikhumba.
• I-Stomatitis yisilonda ngaphakathi emlonyeni esingabangelwa i-herpes simplex 1.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese sangasese nayo ingaholela ekushayweni kwamabhamuza azungeze indawo yangasese.
• I-Erysipelas yisifo esibangelwa yi I-Streptococcus iqembu lamagciwane, elikhiqiza amabhamuza esikhumba njengophawu.

Ngokuvamile, amabhamuza angumphumela wesikhumba. Eziningi zalezi zimo ezingavamile, imbangela ayaziwa. Izimo ezimbalwa zesikhumba ezidala amabhamuza zifaka:

• imvuvi
• pimphigus
• umabhebhana
• i-dermatitis herpetiformis
• i-epidermolysis bullosa

Ukwelashwa kwama-blisters

Amabhamuza amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa.Uma ubashiya bodwa, bazohamba, futhi izingqimba zesikhumba eziphezulu zivimbela ukutheleleka.

Uma uyazi imbangela yeblister yakho, ungakwazi ukuyelapha ngokuyimboza ngamabhandeshi ukuze ihlale ivikelekile. Ekugcineni uketshezi luzocwila lubuyele ezicutshini, bese ibhamuza linyamalale.

Akufanele ubhoboze iblister ngaphandle uma kubuhlungu kakhulu, njengoba isikhumba esiphezu koketshezi sikuvikela ekuthelelekeni. Amabhamuza abangelwa ukungqubuzana, izifo ezingezwani komzimba nokusha kungukusabela kwesikhashana kuzisusa. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukugwema lokho okwenza isikhumba sakho siqhume.

Amabhamuza abangelwa izifo nawo ayesikhashana, kepha angadinga ukwelashwa. Uma usola ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka, kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngaphezu kwemithi yokutheleleka, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakwazi ukukunika okuthile ukwelapha izimpawu. Uma kunesizathu esaziwayo samabhamuza, njengokuxhumana nekhemikhali ethile noma ukusetshenziswa komuthi, yeka ukusebenzisa lowo mkhiqizo.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala amabhamuza, njenge-pemphigus, azinawo umuthi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakusiza ngemithi ezokusiza ukuphatha izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka okhilimu be-steroid ukukhulula ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ama-antibiotic ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba.

Isibikezelo samabhamuza

Ezimweni eziningi, amabhamuza awayona ingxenye yesimo esisongela impilo. Iningi lizophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha lingakudalela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okwamanje.

Ubuningi bamabhamuza onawo, nokuthi ngabe aqhumile noma angenwe yigciwane, kubalulekile ekubukeni kwesimo sakho. Uma welapha ukutheleleka okubangela amabhamuza, umbono wakho muhle. Ezimweni zesikhumba ezingandile, ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani kuzoya ngesimo ngasinye.

Ukuvimbela amabhamuza wokungqubuzana

Okwamabhamuza avame kakhulu - lawo abangelwa ukungqubuzana esikhunjeni sezinyawo zakho - ungazisebenzisa izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzivikela:

• Njalo gqoka izicathulo ezikahle nezikulungele kahle.
• Uma uzohamba isikhathi eside, sebenzisa amasokisi aqinisiwe ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
• Njengoba uhamba, ungazizwa i-blister iqala ukwakha. Misa futhi uvikele le ndawo yesikhumba ngebhandeshi ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo.