I-Acon Bronchitis: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Yini i-bronchitis?
• Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
• Izimpawu eziphuthumayo
• Ukuhlonza i-bronchitis ebukhali
• Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla
• Izeluleko zokunakekelwa ekhaya
• Yenza lokhu
  
• Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• I-bronchitis enamandla ezinganeni
• Izimpawu nokwelashwa
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-bronchitis ebukhali
• Izimbangela
• I-bronchitis enamandla ngokumelene ne-pneumonia
• Ingabe i-bronchitis iyathathelana?
• Umbono wabantu abane-bronchitis ebukhali
• Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis enamandla
• Yenza lokhu
  

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-bronchitis?

Amashubhu akho e-bronchial aletha umoya kusuka ku-trachea yakho (i-windpipe) uye emaphashini akho. Lapho la mashubhu evutha, amafinyila angakha. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchitis, futhi sidala izimpawu ezingabandakanya ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, nomkhuhlane ophansi.

I-bronchitis ingaba nzima noma ingapheli:

• I-bronchitis enamandla ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kepha ukukhwehlela kungaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa.
• I-bronchitis engapheli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingahlala amasonto ambalwa futhi imvamisa iyabuya. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abane-asthma noma i-emphysema.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla.

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ebukhali ziyefana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• ikhala eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukukhathala
• ukuthimula
• isifuba
• uzizwa ubanda kalula
• iqolo nemisipha
• umkhuhlane ka-100 ° F kuye ku-100.4 ° F (37.7 ° C kuye ku-38 ° C)

Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, mhlawumbe uzoba nokukhwehlela. Ukukhwehlela kungenzeka kome ekuqaleni, bese kukhiqiza, okusho ukuthi kuzokhiqiza amafinyila. Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo kuyisifo esivame kakhulu se-bronchitis esibi futhi kungahlala kusuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya emavikini amathathu.

Esinye isibonakaliso ongasibona ukushintsha kombala emqubeni wakho, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokuluhlaza noma ophuzi.Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kunegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Kusho nje ukuthi izivikeli mzimba zakho ziyasebenza.

Izimpawu eziphuthumayo

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphezu kwalezi ezibalwe ngenhla:

• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ukukhwehlela okujulile, okukhonkothayo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• umkhuhlane ka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyishumi

Ukuhlonza i-bronchitis ebukhali

Ezimweni eziningi, i-bronchitis ebukhali izophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kepha uma ubona udokotela wakho ngenxa yezimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali, bazoqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzolalela amaphaphu akho njengoba uphefumula, ubheka izimpawu ezinjengokuvunguza. Bazokubuza futhi ngokukhwehlela kwakho - ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi bavame kangakanani nokuthi bakhiqiza amafinyila. Bangase futhi babuze ngemikhuhlane yakamuva noma amagciwane, nokuthi unezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Uma udokotela wakho engaqiniseki ngokuxilongwa kwakho, bangaphakamisa i-X-ray yesifuba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi azi ukuthi unenyumoniya.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi namasiko kungadingeka uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi unokunye ukutheleleka ngaphezu kwe-bronchitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla

Ngaphandle kokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima, akukho okuningi udokotela wakho angakwenza ukwelapha i-bronchitis ebukhali. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ikakhulu kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Izeluleko zokunakekelwa ekhaya

Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zisize ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho njengoba uba ngcono.

Yenza lokhu

• Thatha izidakamizwa ze-OTC ezingezona ukuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) ne-naproxen (i-Aleve, iNaprosyn), engadambisa umphimbo wakho.
• Thola i-humidifier ukudala umswakama emoyeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukukhulula amafinyila ezindimeni zakho nasemakhaleni, kukwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
• Phuza iziphuzo eziningi, njengamanzi noma itiye, ukuze unciphise amafinyila. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuyikhwehlela noma ukuyiphephetha ngamakhala akho.
• Faka ujinja etiyeni noma emanzini ashisayo. Ujinja uyimithi elwa nokuvuvukala enganciphisa amashubhu we-bronchial acasukile futhi avuvukile.
• Sebenzisa uju omnyama ukudambisa ukukhwehlela kwakho. Uju lupholisa nomphimbo wakho futhi lunezindawo zokulwa namagciwane nezokulwa namagciwane.

Ufuna ukuzama eyodwa yalezi khambi ezilula? Thatha i-humidifier, itiye le-ginger, noju olumnyama online manje bese uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngokushesha.

Lezi zeluleko zingasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu eziningi, kepha uma uphefumula noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakunikeza imithi ehogelwayo ukusiza ukuvula izindlela zakho zomoya.

Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic

Uma uzizwa ugula, ungaba nethemba lokuthi udokotela wakho uzokunika imithi ezokwenza uzizwe ungcono.

Kubalulekile ukwazi, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ama-antibiotic awanconywa kubantu abane-bronchitis ebukhali. Izimo eziningi zalesi simo zibangelwa amagciwane, futhi ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kuma-virus, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa bezingeke zikusize.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-bronchitis enamandla futhi usengozini enkulu ye-pneumonia, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubanda nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bronchitis ebukhali ingakhula ibe yinyumoniya, futhi ama-antibiotic angasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.

I-bronchitis enamandla ezinganeni

Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-bronchitis ebukhali kunomuntu omdala ojwayelekile. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yezici zobungozi ezibathinta kuphela, ezingabandakanya:

• ukwanda kokuchayeka kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezinjengezikole nezinkundla zokudlala
• isifuba somoya
• komzimba
• sinusitis engapheli
• amalaka akhulisiwe
• imfucumfucu ehogelwayo, kuhlanganise nothuli

Izimpawu nokwelashwa

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali ezinganeni zicishe zifane nalezo zabantu abadala. Ngaleso sizathu, ukwelashwa kufana kakhulu.

Ingane yakho kufanele iphuze iziphuzo eziningi ezicacile futhi iphumule kakhulu embhedeni. Ngomkhuhlane nama-aches, cabanga ukubanikeza i-acetaminophen (iTylenol).

Kodwa-ke, akufanele unikeze imithi ye-OTC ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Gwema nemithi yokukhwehlela futhi, ngoba kungenzeka ingaphephi.

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-bronchitis ebukhali

Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingaba khona ze-bronchitis ebukhali, kanye nezici ezandisa ubungozi bokuyithola.

Izimbangela

Izimbangela ze-bronchitis ebukhali zifaka ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane, izici zemvelo, nezinye izimo zamaphaphu.

I-bronchitis enamandla ngokumelene ne-pneumonia

Kokubili i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ukutheleleka emaphashini akho. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zimo yiwona odalekayo, nokuthi ithinta muphi ingxenye yamaphaphu akho.

Izimbangela: I-bronchitis ivame ukubangelwa ngama-virus, kepha futhi ingabangelwa ngama-bacteria noma ama-irritants. I-pneumonia, nokho, ivame ukubangelwa ngama-bacteria, kodwa futhi ingabangelwa ngama-virus noma amanye amagciwane.

Indawo: I-bronchitis ibangela ukuvuvukala kumashubhu akho we-bronchial. Lawa amashubhu axhunywe kudoti wakho othwala umoya emaphashini akho. Bafaka amashubhu amancane abizwa ngama-bronchioles.

I-pneumonia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibangela ukuvuvukala ku-alveoli yakho. Lawa amasaka amancane emaphethelweni ama-bronchioles akho.

Ukwelashwa kuhlukile kulezi zimo ezimbili, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzokuqaphela ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Ingabe i-bronchitis iyathathelana?

I-bronchitis enamandla iyathathelana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhashana okungahle kusabalale kumuntu kuye komunye. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngamaconsi e-mucus akhishwe lapho ukhwehlela, uthimula noma ukhuluma.

I-bronchitis engapheli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayithelelani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akubangelwa ukutheleleka. Esikhundleni salokho, kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside, okuvame ukuba umphumela wezinto ezicasulayo ezifana nokubhema. Ukuvuvukala akukwazi ukusakazeka komunye umuntu.

Umbono wabantu abane-bronchitis ebukhali

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali zivame ukucaca emasontweni ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola okunye ukutheleleka okulandela okokuqala, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi welapheke.

Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis enamandla

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele i-bronchitis ebukhali ngoba inezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, unganciphisa ubungozi bakho ngokulandela izeluleko ezibalwe lapha.

Yenza lokhu

• Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukulala ngokwanele.
• Gwema ukuthinta umlomo, ikhala, noma amehlo uma useduze kwabantu abane-bronchitis.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezibuko noma izitsha.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi kahle, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
• Yeka ukubhema noma ugweme intuthu kagwayi.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco ukugcina umzimba wakho uphilile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Thola imigomo yomkhuhlane, inyumoniya, nokukhwehlela.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa kokucasulwa umoya njengothuli, intuthu yamakhemikhali, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Gqoka imaski, uma kunesidingo.

Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo sempilo noma ukuguga, kufanele unakekele ngokukhethekile ukugwema ukuthola i-bronchitis ebukhali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ezivela kukho njengokuhluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izeluleko zokuvikela ngenhla ukusiza ukwehlisa ubungozi bakho.