Kungani Ungathola Ukulimala Ngemuva Kokudonswa Kwegazi

-Delile

• Izimbangela zemihuzuko ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi
• Ukulimaza imithambo yegazi
• Imithambo emincane futhi okunzima ukuyithola
• Akunangcindezi eyanele ngemuva
• Ezinye izimbangela zokulimala ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukulimaza ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi
• Izinaliti ze-Butterfly zokuqoqwa kwegazi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Ngemuva kokudonswa igazi lakho, kuvamile ukuba nomhuzuko omncane. Umhuzuko uvame ukuvela ngoba imithambo yegazi emincane ilinyazwe ngengozi njengoba umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo efaka inaliti. Umhuzuko ungahle futhi wakhe uma bekungekho ingcindezi eyanele ebisetshenziswa ngemuva kokuthi inaliti isusiwe.

Ukulimaza ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi ngokuvamile akunabungozi futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Kepha, uma imivimbo yakho imikhulu noma ihambisana nokopha kwenye indawo, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.

Izimbangela zemihuzuko ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi

Ukulimaza, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-ecchymosis, kwenzeka lapho ama-capillaries atholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba elimele, okuholela ekopheni ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukulimazeka uqobo kungukuqhamuka kwegazi elibanjwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ukulimaza imithambo yegazi

Ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwegazi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuqoqa igazi - cishe i-phlebotomist noma umhlengikazi - ufaka inaliti emthanjeni, imvamisa ingaphakathi kwendololwane noma esihlakaleni.

Njengoba inaliti ifakwa, ingalimaza ama-capillaries ambalwa, okuholele ekwakhekeni komhuzuko. Leli akulona ngempela iphutha lomuntu odonsa igazi njengoba kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona le mithambo yegazi emincane.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inaliti idinga ukubekwa kabusha ngemuva kokubekwa kokuqala. Umuntu odonsa igazi angafaka inaliti kude kakhulu nomthambo.

Imithambo emincane futhi okunzima ukuyithola

Uma umuntu odonsa igazi enenkinga yokuthola umthambo - ngokwesibonelo, uma ingalo yakho ivuvukile noma imithambo yakho ingabonakali kangako - kwenza kube lula ukuthi imithambo yegazi ilimale. Lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi “induku enzima.”

Umuntu odonsa igazi uvamise ukuthatha isikhathi ukuthola umthambo omuhle kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akaphumeleli ekuzameni kokuqala.

Akunangcindezi eyanele ngemuva

Esinye isizathu esingenza umhuzuko ukuthi uma umuntu odonsa igazi engasebenzisi ingcindezi eyanele endaweni yokubhoboza lapho inaliti isisusiwe. Kulokhu, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi igazi lizovuza ezicutshini ezizungezile.

Ezinye izimbangela zokulimala ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi

Ungahle uthambekele ekulimaleni ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi uma:

• thatha imishanguzo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-anticoagulants anciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-aspirin, i-warfarin (i-Coumadin), ne-clopidogrel (i-Plavix)
• thatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) noma naproxen (Aleve), ukuze kutholakale ubuhlungu
• thatha amakhambi nezithasiselo, njengoyili wezinhlanzi, ujinja, noma ugarlic, nakho okunganciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okugcwala
• Unesinye isimo sezokwelapha esikwenza ulimale kalula, kufaka phakathi i-Cushing syndrome, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, i-hemophilia, isifo se-von Willebrand, noma i-thrombocytopenia

Abantu abadala asebekhulile nabo bangalimaza kalula njengoba isikhumba sabo sincane futhi sinamafutha amancane okuvikela imithambo yegazi ekulimaleni.

Uma umhuzuko uvela ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi, imvamisa akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukulinyazwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho noma ukulimaza kukhulu kakhulu, ungahle ube nesinye isimo esingachaza ukulimaza.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulimaza ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi

Awukwazi njalo ukugwema ukulimaza ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi. Abanye abantu bavele bavame ukulimaza kalula kunabanye.

Uma uhlelelwe ukukhishwa igazi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazama ngazo ukuvimbela ukulimazeka:

• Gwema ukuthatha noma yini engadala ukuncipha kwegazi ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho kanye namahora angama-24 ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ama-NSAID e-counter.
• Ungaphathi noma yini esindayo, kufaka phakathi isikhwama semali, usebenzisa leyo ngalo amahora amaningana ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi, ngoba ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kungafaka ingcindezi endaweni yenaliti futhi kususwe negazi lakho.
• Gqoka phezulu enemikhono evulekile lapho udweba igazi.
• Faka ingcindezi eqinile uma inaliti isusiwe bese ugcina ibhandishi lakho amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi.
• Uma ubona ukwakheka komhuzuko, gcoba isibanda esibandayo endaweni yomjovo futhi uphakamise ingalo yakho ukusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho kanye nomuntu odonsa igazi uma ulimaza kaningi ekuthatheni igazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nokuthi ngabe unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi eyaziwa ukubangela izingqinamba ngokujiya.

Izinaliti ze-Butterfly zokuqoqwa kwegazi

Uma uqaphela ukuthi umuntu odonsa igazi unenkinga enzima yokuthola umthambo omuhle wokudonswa kwegazi, ungacela ukusetshenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwenaliti olubizwa ngenaliti yovemvane, owaziwa nangokuthi isethi yokumnika enamaphiko noma isethi yomthambo wesikhumba .

Izinaliti ze-butterfly zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa igazi ezinganeni, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala asebekhulile. Inalidi yovemvane idinga i-engeli engajulile futhi ubude obufushane, okwenza kube lula ukuyibeka emithanjeni emincane noma entekenteke. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi wophe futhi ulimaze ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi, noma kunjalo, ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo abadonsa igazi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenzise izindlela zendabuko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinaliti zezimvemvane, ngenxa yengozi yokujiya.

Uma ucela inaliti yovemvane, kunethuba lokuthi isicelo sakho kungenzeka singanikezwa. Kungase futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukudonsa igazi usebenzisa inaliti yovemvane ngoba incane noma yinhle kakhulu kunaleyo ejwayelekile.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ukulimaza kukhulu, noma ubona ukuthi ulimale kalula, kungakhombisa isimo esidala inkinga, njengenkinga yokujiya noma isifo segazi. Ngaphezu kokulimala ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma:

• imvamisa ukuhlangabezana nemihuzuko emikhulu engachazeki
• Unomlando wokopha okukhulu, njengesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• ngokungazelelwe uqale ukulimaza ngemuva kokuqala umuthi omusha
• babe nomlando womndeni weziqephu zokulimala noma zokopha
• babhekene nokopha okungavamile kwezinye izindawo, njengekhala lakho, izinsini, umchamo, noma indle
• ube nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokudonswa kwegazi
• yenza isigaxa lapho kwakhiwa khona igazi

Okubalulekile

Imivimbo ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi ijwayelekile futhi izohamba yodwa njengoba umzimba uvuselela igazi. Ukulimala kubangelwa ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi embalwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokudonsa igazi, futhi imvamisa akulona iphutha lomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukulimala kungashintsha umbala kusuka kokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi, kuya kokuluhlaza, bese kuba nsundu ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokuthi kuphele ngokuphelele.