ILymphoma kaBurkitt

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ziyini izimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma?
• I-lymphoma yaseSporadic Burkitt
• I-lymphoma ye-Endemic Burkitt
• I-lymphoma ehlobene ne-immunodeficiency
• Yini ebangela iBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zeBurkitt's lymphoma?
• I-lymphoma yaseSporadic Burkitt
• I-lymphoma ye-Endemic Burkitt
• I-lymphoma ehlobene ne-immunodeficiency
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni weBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Ixilongwa kanjani iBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-lymphoma yaseBurkitt?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukubuka konke

IBurkitt's lymphoma iyindlela engajwayelekile nenolaka ye-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wohlelo lwe-lymphatic, olusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo.

IBurkitt's lymphoma ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezihlala eningizimu ye-Sahara e-Afrika, lapho ihlobene khona negciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV) kanye nomalaleveva ongapheli.

IBurkitt's lymphoma ibuye ibonakale kwenye indawo, kubandakanya ne-United States. Ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, iBurkitt's lymphoma kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yenzeke kubantu abanamasosha omzimba ayekethisiwe.

Ziyini izimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma?

IBurkitt's lymphoma ingadala ukushisa komzimba, ukunciphisa umzimba, nokujuluka ebusuku. Ezinye izimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma ziyehluka ngohlobo.

I-lymphoma yaseSporadic Burkitt

Izimpawu ze-sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• ukuhlanekezela kwamathambo obuso
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
• i-thyroid ekhulisiwe
• amalaka akhulisiwe

I-lymphoma ye-Endemic Burkitt

Izimpawu zeBurkitt's lymphoma endemic zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo obuso nokukhula okusheshayo kwama-lymph node. Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe awawona amathenda. Izimila zingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ziphindwe kabili ubukhulu bazo kungakapheli amahora angu-18.

I-lymphoma ehlobene ne-immunodeficiency

Izimpawu ze-lymphoma ehlobene ne-immunodeficiency ziyefana nezohlobo oluthile.

Yini ebangela iBurkitt's lymphoma?

Imbangela ngqo yeBurkitt's lymphoma ayaziwa.

Izici zobungozi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo. iphakamisa ukuthi iBurkitt's lymphoma iwumdlavuza ovame kakhulu wezingane ezifundeni lapho kunezigameko eziphezulu zikamalaleveva, njenge-Afrika. Kokunye, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke i-HIV.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeBurkitt's lymphoma?

Izinhlobo ezintathu zeBurkitt's lymphoma zihlobene ngezikhathi ezithile, zikhona, futhi zihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngendawo yokuhlala kanye nezitho zomzimba ezizithintayo.

I-lymphoma yaseSporadic Burkitt

I-Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma yenzeka ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, kepha ayivamile kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlotshaniswa ne-EBV. Kuvamise ukuthinta isisu esingezansi, lapho kuphelela khona amathumbu amancane bese kuqala amathumbu amakhulu.

I-lymphoma ye-Endemic Burkitt

Lolu hlobo lwe-Burkitt's lymphoma luvame ukubonakala e-Afrika eduze nenkabazwe, lapho kuhlotshaniswa khona nomalaleveva ongamahlalakhona kanye ne-EBV. Amathambo obuso nomhlathi kuvame ukuthinteka. Kepha amathumbu amancane, izinso, ama-ovari, nesifuba nakho kungabandakanyeka.

I-lymphoma ehlobene ne-immunodeficiency

Lolu hlobo lweBurkitt's lymphoma luhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuvikela umzimba njengaleyo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa nokwelapha i-HIV.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni weBurkitt's lymphoma?

IBurkitt's lymphoma kungenzeka ithinte izingane.Akuvamile kubantu abadala. Lesi sifo sijwayeleke kakhulu kwabesilisa nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka, njengalabo abane-HIV. Isimo siphezulu ku:

• ENyakatho Afrika
• Emaphakathi Mpumalanga
• i-South America
• IPapua New Guinea

Amafomu we-Sporadic and endemic ahlotshaniswa ne-EBV. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okusakazwa yizinambuzane kanye nokukhishwa kwamakhambi okukhuthaza ukukhula kwesimila kungenzeka kube nomthelela.

Ixilongwa kanjani iBurkitt's lymphoma?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Burkitt's lymphoma kuqala ngomlando wezokwelapha nokuhlolwa komzimba. I-biopsy yamathumba iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umnkantsha wethambo nesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi kuvame ukubandakanyeka. Umnkantsha wethambo noketshezi lomgogodla kuvame ukuhlolwa ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalale kangakanani.

I-Burkitt's lymphoma ihlelwe ngokusho kwe-lymph node nokubandakanyeka komzimba. Ukubandakanyeka komnkantsha wamathambo noma isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi kusho ukuthi unesigaba 4. Ukuskena kwe-CT kanye nokuskena kwe-MRI kungasiza ukukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izitho kanye nama-lymph node abandakanyekayo.

Yelashwa kanjani i-lymphoma yaseBurkitt?

I-Burkitt's lymphoma ivame ukwelashwa ngenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali. Ama-chemotherapy agents asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-Burkitt's lymphoma afaka:

• cytarabine
• cyclophosphamide
• doxorubicin
• vincristine
• imethotrexate
• etoposide

Ukwelashwa kwe-monoclonal antibody ne-rituximab kungahlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kungasetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali.

Izidakamizwa zeChemotherapy zijojowe ngqo emanzini omgogodla ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi usabalale uye ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa. Le ndlela yokujova ibizwa ngokuthi "i-intrathecal." Abantu abathola ukwelashwa okunamandla ngamakhemikhali bahlotshaniswa nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Emazweni anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe zokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kuvame ukungabi namandla kakhulu futhi kungaphumeleli kangako.

Izingane ezine-lymphoma yaseBurkitt zikhonjisiwe ukuthi zinombono omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuba khona kokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Umphumela uncike esigabeni sokuxilongwa. Umbono uvame ukuba muncu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, kepha ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala sekuthuthukile eminyakeni yamuva. Umbono awumuhle kubantu abane-HIV. Kungcono kakhulu kubantu umdlavuza wabo ongakaze usabalale.