Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi kwe-CA-125 (Umdlavuza Ovarian)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA-125?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA-125?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani leprotheyini elibizwa nge-CA-125 (cancer antigen 125) egazini. Amazinga e-CA-125 aphezulu kwabesifazane abaningi abanomdlavuza we-ovari. Ama-ovari yizindlala zesifazane zokuzala ezigcina ama-ova (amaqanda) futhi zenze ama-hormone abesifazane. Umdlavuza we-Ovarian wenzeka lapho kunokukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana esibelethweni sowesifazane. Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uyimbangela yesihlanu evame kakhulu yokufa komdlavuza kwabesifazane e-U.S.

Ngoba amazinga aphezulu e-CA-125 angaba wuphawu lwezinye izimo ngaphandle komdlavuza we-ovari, lokhu kuhlolwa kuyikho hhayi esetshenziswa ukuhlola abesifazane abasengozini ephansi yalesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA-125 kuvame ukwenziwa kwabesifazane asebevele batholakala benomdlavuza we-ovari. Kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuyasebenza yini, noma uma umdlavuza wakho ubuyile ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.

Amanye amagama: i-antigen yomdlavuza 125, i-glycoprotein antigen, i-antigen yomdlavuza we-ovarian, umaka wesimila we-CA-125

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA-125 kungasetshenziselwa:

• Bheka ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari. Uma amazinga e-CA-125 ehla, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza.
• Bheka ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini ngemuva kokwelapha ngempumelelo.
• Hlaziya abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza we-ovari.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA-125 uma ngabe welashelwa umdlavuza wama-ovari. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza yini, futhi nangemuva kokuba ukwelashwa kwakho sekuqediwe.

Ungadinga futhi lolu vivinyo uma unezici ezithile zobungozi zomdlavuza we-ovari. Ungaba sengozini enkulu uma:

• Uthole isakhi sofuzo esikubeka engcupheni enkulu yomdlavuza we-ovari. Lezi zofuzo zaziwa njenge-BRCA 1 ne-BRCA 2.
• Yiba nelungu lomndeni elinomdlavuza we-ovari.
• Phambilini ubenomdlavuza esibelethweni, esifubeni, noma kukholoni.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma welashelwa umdlavuza we-ovari, ungahlolwa izikhathi eziningi kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwakho. Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi amazinga akho e-CA-125 ehlile, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usabela ekwelashweni. Uma amazinga akho enyuka noma ehlala efanayo, kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza awuphenduli ekwelashweni.

Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari, amazinga aphezulu e-CA-125 angasho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ubuyile.

Uma ungelashwa ngomdlavuza we-ovari futhi imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-CA-125, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Kepha futhi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esingenomdlavuza, njenge:

• I-Endometriosis, isimo lapho izicubu ezivame ukukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho nazo zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Kungenza futhi ukuthi kube nzima ukukhulelwa.
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID), ukutheleleka kwezitho zokuzala zowesifazane. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia.
• Isizalo se-fibroids, ukukhula okungekho umdlavuza esibelethweni
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuya esikhathini, ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nomjikelezo wakho

Uma ungelashwa ngomdlavuza we-ovari, futhi imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-CA-125, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungenzeka a-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukusiza ukuxilongwa. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-CA-125?

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nomdlavuza we-ovari, angakudlulisela ku-gynecologic oncologist, udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.